Mechanochemical Activation of a Bridged‐Exciplex Optical Force Probe

Strong demands are placed on optical force probes (OFPs) to detect bond scission on different timescales and in different microenvironments necessitating the development of detection strategies beyond simple on/off reporters. We here introduce OFPs based on bridged-exciplex Diels-Alder adducts. These exhibit fluorescence in both their latent (non-activated) and activated states, distinguishing them from conventional "turn-on" probes. The pronounced solvatochromic character of the latent form additionally enables its use as an environmental polarity sensor, with emission wavelength and intensity responding to the local environment. We incorporate these OFPs into linear chains and polymer networks. Mechanochemical activation is demonstrated both in solution and in the solid state, culminating in spatially resolved imaging of damage zones. Crucially, the activated and latent states differ not only in fluorescence intensity but also in quantum yield and fluorescence lifetime, enabling multimodal contrast. This multi-feature OFP thus represents a promising technology for advanced imaging techniques including high-resolution and lifetime-resolved microscopy methods, substantially expanding the analytical toolkit available for mechanochemistry beyond the limitations of existing OFPs.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Science
Published
2026-08-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.77144
Primary Topic
Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Mechanochemical Activation of a Bridged‐Exciplex Optical Force Probe

Robert Göstl, Alexander J. C. Kuehne, Michael Olney‐Fraser, Felix Majer et al.
Advanced Science
Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications
article

Mechanochemical Activation of a Bridged‐Exciplex Optical Force Probe

Robert Göstl, Alexander J. C. Kuehne, Michael Olney‐Fraser, Felix Majer, Michael Baumann, Lev Kazak, Fedor Jelezko, Ronja Schumann, Andreas Bock
article en

Abstract

Strong demands are placed on optical force probes (OFPs) to detect bond scission on different timescales and in different microenvironments necessitating the development of detection strategies beyond simple on/off reporters. We here introduce OFPs based on bridged-exciplex Diels-Alder adducts. These exhibit fluorescence in both their latent (non-activated) and activated states, distinguishing them from conventional "turn-on" probes. The pronounced solvatochromic character of the latent form additionally enables its use as an environmental polarity sensor, with emission wavelength and intensity responding to the local environment. We incorporate these OFPs into linear chains and polymer networks. Mechanochemical activation is demonstrated both in solution and in the solid state, culminating in spatially resolved imaging of damage zones. Crucially, the activated and latent states differ not only in fluorescence intensity but also in quantum yield and fluorescence lifetime, enabling multimodal contrast. This multi-feature OFP thus represents a promising technology for advanced imaging techniques including high-resolution and lifetime-resolved microscopy methods, substantially expanding the analytical toolkit available for mechanochemistry beyond the limitations of existing OFPs.

Advanced Science
University of Wuppertal (DE), Universität Ulm (DE), DWI – Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials (DE), Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (DE), Technische Hochschule Ulm (DE)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Openalex Percentile: Top 44%
Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.