Odd-parity magnons in the Haldane-Hubbard model from topological exciton condensation

Odd-wave magnets are the counterparts to even-wave altermagnets realizing odd-parity spin splitting. Normally discussed for noncollinear systems, they have recently been shown to appear in collinear magnetic states in the presence of loop currents. Here we study collective excitations of the paramagnetic and magnetic phase of the seminal Haldane-Hubbard model. We identify the existence topological excitons in the paramagnetic phase, and their condensation as the driving mechanism into the collinear Néel state. The latter realizes an odd-wave magnet with odd-parity magnons displaying a characteristic $f$-wave splitting. We further uncover that an electron bandgap closing ensures magnon bandgap closing causing a change in odd-parity magnon topology, as well as a drastically enlarged spin splitting. Our results establish the presence of topological excitons and odd-parity magnons in the Haldane-Hubbard, with potential realizations in Floquet-driven materials and cold atomic gases.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2026-10-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/q1cs-j5py
Primary Topic
Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Odd-parity magnons in the Haldane-Hubbard model from topological exciton condensation

Johannes Knolle, Rintaro Eto
Physical Review Letters
Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
article

Odd-parity magnons in the Haldane-Hubbard model from topological exciton condensation

Johannes Knolle, Rintaro Eto
article en

Abstract

Odd-wave magnets are the counterparts to even-wave altermagnets realizing odd-parity spin splitting. Normally discussed for noncollinear systems, they have recently been shown to appear in collinear magnetic states in the presence of loop currents. Here we study collective excitations of the paramagnetic and magnetic phase of the seminal Haldane-Hubbard model. We identify the existence topological excitons in the paramagnetic phase, and their condensation as the driving mechanism into the collinear Néel state. The latter realizes an odd-wave magnet with odd-parity magnons displaying a characteristic $f$-wave splitting. We further uncover that an electron bandgap closing ensures magnon bandgap closing causing a change in odd-parity magnon topology, as well as a drastically enlarged spin splitting. Our results establish the presence of topological excitons and odd-parity magnons in the Haldane-Hubbard, with potential realizations in Floquet-driven materials and cold atomic gases.

Physical Review Letters
W. M. Keck Foundation, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
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