Rossi- α Benchmark Validation of a Static Alpha Eigenvalue Capability in OpenMC

A static alpha eigenvalue capability was implemented in a modified version of the open-source Monte Carlo radiation transport code OpenMC and validated against Rossi-alpha measurements from 21 delayed-critical benchmark experiments and 33 subcritical configurations spanning fast, intermediate, and thermal systems with U-233, HEU, IEU, LEU, and plutonium fuels. The effective delayed neutron fraction was calculated using the k-prompt method, and the prompt neutron lifetime was calculated using the iterated fission probability method, both evaluated within the standard k-eigenvalue power iteration. The delayed-critical alpha eigenvalue was calculated from these quantities using the point kinetics equation alpha_dc = -beta_eff / ell_p. Agreement was generally within 10% for fast metal systems and within 5% for thermal solution systems. Subcritical extrapolation studies derived from the SHE-8 and STACY benchmark families show that alpha_dc remains stable as the system is driven subcritical.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nuclear Science and Engineering
Published
2026-11-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2026.2752320
Primary Topic
Nuclear reactor physics and engineering
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Rossi- α Benchmark Validation of a Static Alpha Eigenvalue Capability in OpenMC

William Zywiec, Benoit Forget, David P. Heinrichs, A P Ingegno
1 links
Nuclear Science and Engineering
Nuclear reactor physics and engineering
article

Rossi- α Benchmark Validation of a Static Alpha Eigenvalue Capability in OpenMC

William Zywiec, Benoit Forget, David P. Heinrichs, A P Ingegno
article en

Abstract

A static alpha eigenvalue capability was implemented in a modified version of the open-source Monte Carlo radiation transport code OpenMC and validated against Rossi-alpha measurements from 21 delayed-critical benchmark experiments and 33 subcritical configurations spanning fast, intermediate, and thermal systems with U-233, HEU, IEU, LEU, and plutonium fuels. The effective delayed neutron fraction was calculated using the k-prompt method, and the prompt neutron lifetime was calculated using the iterated fission probability method, both evaluated within the standard k-eigenvalue power iteration. The delayed-critical alpha eigenvalue was calculated from these quantities using the point kinetics equation alpha_dc = -beta_eff / ell_p. Agreement was generally within 10% for fast metal systems and within 5% for thermal solution systems. Subcritical extrapolation studies derived from the SHE-8 and STACY benchmark families show that alpha_dc remains stable as the system is driven subcritical.

Nuclear Science and Engineering
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (US), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Nuclear reactor physics and engineering
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