Segment‐Chirped Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate Waveguides for Broadband Supercontinuum Generation

ABSTRACT Supercontinuum generation is a key technology in nonlinear optics, supporting a wide range of applications in frequency metrology and spectroscopy. Integrated photonics offers a promising route toward compact and efficient supercontinuum sources, yet extending the bandwidth while maintaining high spectral flatness remains a central challenge. Here we demonstrate an integrated broadband supercontinuum source based on segment‐chirped periodically poled lithium niobate (SC‐PPLN) waveguides. By discretizing the chirped poling profile into independently optimized segments, this approach enables high‐fidelity ferroelectric domain inversion with near‐ideal duty cycles and establishes broadband quasi‐phase matching, overcoming the domain inhomogeneity and efficiency limitations commonly encountered in conventional chirped poling. The engineered phase‐matching landscape supports efficient wavelength conversion and simultaneous activation of multiple second‐ and third‐order nonlinear processes. Experimentally, we achieve a supercontinuum spanning three optical octaves, from 320 nm in the ultraviolet to 2600 nm in the mid‐infrared. These results establish segment‐chirped poling as a practical strategy for broadband wavelength conversion and supercontinuum generation in integrated photonics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Laser & Photonics Review
Published
2026-11-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.72162
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.43

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article

Segment‐Chirped Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate Waveguides for Broadband Supercontinuum Generation

Qijie Wang, Guoliang Deng, Sakthi Sanjeev Mohanraj, Xuan Mao et al.
2 citations
Laser & Photonics Review
Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
2.43
article

Segment‐Chirped Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate Waveguides for Broadband Supercontinuum Generation

Qijie Wang, Guoliang Deng, Sakthi Sanjeev Mohanraj, Xuan Mao, Xiaodong Shi, Di Zhu, Shouhuan Zhou, Xu Chen, Yue Li, Mengyao Zhao
article en
2 citations

Abstract

ABSTRACT Supercontinuum generation is a key technology in nonlinear optics, supporting a wide range of applications in frequency metrology and spectroscopy. Integrated photonics offers a promising route toward compact and efficient supercontinuum sources, yet extending the bandwidth while maintaining high spectral flatness remains a central challenge. Here we demonstrate an integrated broadband supercontinuum source based on segment‐chirped periodically poled lithium niobate (SC‐PPLN) waveguides. By discretizing the chirped poling profile into independently optimized segments, this approach enables high‐fidelity ferroelectric domain inversion with near‐ideal duty cycles and establishes broadband quasi‐phase matching, overcoming the domain inhomogeneity and efficiency limitations commonly encountered in conventional chirped poling. The engineered phase‐matching landscape supports efficient wavelength conversion and simultaneous activation of multiple second‐ and third‐order nonlinear processes. Experimentally, we achieve a supercontinuum spanning three optical octaves, from 320 nm in the ultraviolet to 2600 nm in the mid‐infrared. These results establish segment‐chirped poling as a practical strategy for broadband wavelength conversion and supercontinuum generation in integrated photonics.

Laser & Photonics Review
Agency for Science, Technology and Research (SG), Centre for Quantum Technologies (SG), National University of Singapore (SG), Nanyang Technological University (SG), Sichuan University (CN)
National Research Foundation, National Research Foundation Singapore, Ministry of Education - Singapore, China Scholarship Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
2.43
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