Visualisation and Prediction of Phosphate Deficiency via Auto‐Glowing Plant Bioluminescent Sensors

Summary statement This study introduces BioLumiPi, a novel, low‐cost, and non‐invasive biosensor plant, engineered by combining a phosphate (Pi) deficiency‐induced promoter with a fungal bioluminescence system in tobacco. BioLumiPi plants emit light that accurately reflects endogenous Pi deficiency and responds specifically to Pi levels. Coupled with deep learning analysis, this technology offers a proof‐of‐concept strategy for real‐time visualisation and prediction of nutrient stress to optimise fertiliser application and advance sustainable agriculture.

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Publication Details

Journal
Plant Cell & Environment
Published
2026-05-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.70637
Primary Topic
Light effects on plants
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Visualisation and Prediction of Phosphate Deficiency via Auto‐Glowing Plant Bioluminescent Sensors

Haojun Lu, Huang Huai-ji, Karen S. Sarkisyan, Alexander S. Mishin et al.
Plant Cell & Environment
Light effects on plants
article

Visualisation and Prediction of Phosphate Deficiency via Auto‐Glowing Plant Bioluminescent Sensors

Haojun Lu, Huang Huai-ji, Karen S. Sarkisyan, Alexander S. Mishin, Chiu‐Han Hsiao, Ting-Yang Lu, Ming‐Jung Liu, Ting‐Ying Wu, Cheng-Jiun Huang, Ching‐Wen Chiu, Liang‐Jie Chiu, Ya‐Ru Li, Ya‐Fen Zhan
article en

Abstract

Summary statement This study introduces BioLumiPi, a novel, low‐cost, and non‐invasive biosensor plant, engineered by combining a phosphate (Pi) deficiency‐induced promoter with a fungal bioluminescence system in tobacco. BioLumiPi plants emit light that accurately reflects endogenous Pi deficiency and responds specifically to Pi levels. Coupled with deep learning analysis, this technology offers a proof‐of‐concept strategy for real‐time visualisation and prediction of nutrient stress to optimise fertiliser application and advance sustainable agriculture.

Plant Cell & Environment
National Chung Hsing University (TW), National Taiwan University (TW), Southern Taiwan Science Park (TW), Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica (TW), Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica (TW), Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry (RU), NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre (GB), Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center, Academia Sinica (TW), MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences (GB), Imperial College London (GB), Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology (TW), National Taipei University (TW)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Light effects on plants
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Visualisation and Prediction of Phosphate Deficiency via Auto‐Glowing Plant Bioluminescent Sensors — Haojun Lu, Huang Huai-ji, et al. · Plant Cell & Environment (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS