Spontaneous Crystallisation of Q3 Octahedra from Unstructured Qubit Networks under Simulated Quantum Annealing

We demonstrate via simulated annealing that an unstructured network of N qubits, subject only to a degree-3 regularity constraint and spectral energy minimisation, sponta- neously partitions into ⌊N/8⌋copies of the Q3 hypercube graph — the unique 3-regular, vertex-transitive graph on 8 vertices supporting a distance-4 error-correcting code realis- able as the face-adjacency graph of a regular octahedron in three dimensions. Over 100 independent trials from random initial conditions with N = 24, perfect Q3 crystallisation occurs in 94% of runs. We prove that Q3 is the unique optimal target by ruling out all competing graphs on independent geometric and coding-theoretic grounds: the Petersen graph fails both the convex polyhedral embedding test and the 4-cycle (distance-4 parity check) requirement. Frustrated configurations (N ̸≡0 (mod 8)) produce high-energy partial clusters that cannot close their parity-check circuits, providing a discrete model of quantum vacuum fluctuations. When inter-cluster bonding is permitted, the isolated octahedra spon- taneously form bridge connections, assembling into a connected lattice network. The code and all simulation data are publicly available for independent reproduction.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20478671
Primary Topic
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
Type
preprint
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preprint

Spontaneous Crystallisation of Q3 Octahedra from Unstructured Qubit Networks under Simulated Quantum Annealing

David Graham Elliman
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
preprint

Spontaneous Crystallisation of Q3 Octahedra from Unstructured Qubit Networks under Simulated Quantum Annealing

David Graham Elliman
preprint en

Abstract

We demonstrate via simulated annealing that an unstructured network of N qubits, subject only to a degree-3 regularity constraint and spectral energy minimisation, sponta- neously partitions into ⌊N/8⌋copies of the Q3 hypercube graph — the unique 3-regular, vertex-transitive graph on 8 vertices supporting a distance-4 error-correcting code realis- able as the face-adjacency graph of a regular octahedron in three dimensions. Over 100 independent trials from random initial conditions with N = 24, perfect Q3 crystallisation occurs in 94% of runs. We prove that Q3 is the unique optimal target by ruling out all competing graphs on independent geometric and coding-theoretic grounds: the Petersen graph fails both the convex polyhedral embedding test and the 4-cycle (distance-4 parity check) requirement. Frustrated configurations (N ̸≡0 (mod 8)) produce high-energy partial clusters that cannot close their parity-check circuits, providing a discrete model of quantum vacuum fluctuations. When inter-cluster bonding is permitted, the isolated octahedra spon- taneously form bridge connections, assembling into a connected lattice network. The code and all simulation data are publicly available for independent reproduction.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Catholic University of Mozambique (MZ)
Affordable and clean energy
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
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Spontaneous Crystallisation of Q3 Octahedra from Unstructured Qubit Networks under Simulated Quantum Annealing — David Graham Elliman · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS