Tracking control strategy for nonlinear servosystems with disturbance

In this paper, the tracking control of nonlinear servo motor system subject to unknown disturbance is investigated. A disturbance observer and two control strategies are put forward to guarantee the output of the system can accurately track a given reference value, which can even be dynamic. Firstly, a nonlinear servo system model with unknown disturbance driven by a single motor is established. Then, a dual-sliding mode surface disturbance observer is designed, and the convergence of the observation error in finite time is rigorously confirmed. In addition, the PID tracking strategy is designed, as well as the stability of closed-loop system is proven by Lyapunov theory. Furthermore, a new tracking controller based on the output of disturbance observer is proposed, where a PID type sliding mode surface is designed. To illustrate the accessibility of the sliding-mode surface, an appropriate Lyapunov function is chosen. Finally, the effectiveness of the dual sliding mode observer and the two control strategies is verified by simulation results.

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Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part I Journal of Systems and Control Engineering
Published
2026-05-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/09596518261455242
Primary Topic
Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
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article

Tracking control strategy for nonlinear servosystems with disturbance

Zhenhai Mao, X CHEN, Yuehua Chen, Meng Li
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part I Journal of Systems and Control Engineering
Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems
article

Tracking control strategy for nonlinear servosystems with disturbance

Zhenhai Mao, X CHEN, Yuehua Chen, Meng Li
article en

Abstract

In this paper, the tracking control of nonlinear servo motor system subject to unknown disturbance is investigated. A disturbance observer and two control strategies are put forward to guarantee the output of the system can accurately track a given reference value, which can even be dynamic. Firstly, a nonlinear servo system model with unknown disturbance driven by a single motor is established. Then, a dual-sliding mode surface disturbance observer is designed, and the convergence of the observation error in finite time is rigorously confirmed. In addition, the PID tracking strategy is designed, as well as the stability of closed-loop system is proven by Lyapunov theory. Furthermore, a new tracking controller based on the output of disturbance observer is proposed, where a PID type sliding mode surface is designed. To illustrate the accessibility of the sliding-mode surface, an appropriate Lyapunov function is chosen. Finally, the effectiveness of the dual sliding mode observer and the two control strategies is verified by simulation results.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part I Journal of Systems and Control Engineering
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems
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Tracking control strategy for nonlinear servosystems with disturbance — Zhenhai Mao, X CHEN, et al. · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part I Journal of Systems and Control Engineering (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS