Shielding Co <sub>3</sub> O <sub>4</sub> by Inert Carbonized Polymer Dots Enables Chlorine Resistance Toward Durable Ampere‐Level Oxygen Evolution

ABSTRACT Seawater electrolysis is crucial for large‐scale green hydrogen production, yet high concentrations of chloride ions (Cl − ) result in competitive adsorption, leading to severe catalyst degradation and electrode corrosion. To address this challenge, we develop a Co 3 O 4 @carbonized polymer dots (CPDs) electrocatalyst, which achieves a low overpotential of 270 mV at 500 mA cm −2 , together with outstanding durability of 4200 h at 600 mA cm −2 and 3200 h at 800 mA cm −2 . An anion exchange membrane simulated‐seawater electrolyzer (AEMSE) based on Co 3 O 4 @CPDs achieves stable seawater electrolysis for over 1500 h at 1.0 A cm −2 with a very low cell voltage of 1.73 V. The combined experimental and theoretical studies reveal that CPDs stabilize the lattice oxygen and decrease the reaction energy barrier, thereby switching the lattice oxygen‐mediated mechanism (LOM) pathway to more desired adsorbate evolution mechanism (AEM). Furthermore, surface‐anchored CPDs generate CO 3 2− through electro‐oxidation, forming a protection system that blocks Cl − adsorption and penetration. This strategy successfully overcomes the corrosion bottleneck in seawater electrolysis and opens new avenues for sustainable hydrogen energy development.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2026-05-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.2263598
Primary Topic
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Shielding Co 3 O 4 by Inert Carbonized Polymer Dots Enables Chlorine Resistance Toward Durable Ampere‐Level Oxygen Evolution

Xue Yong, Jiangwei Chang, Junbiao Chang, Weiwei Li et al.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
article

Shielding Co 3 O 4 by Inert Carbonized Polymer Dots Enables Chlorine Resistance Toward Durable Ampere‐Level Oxygen Evolution

Xue Yong, Jiangwei Chang, Junbiao Chang, Weiwei Li, Siyu Lu, Zhiyong Tang, Zhiang Hu, Hongxiang Wei, Jingkun Yu, Geoffrey I. N. Waterhouse
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Seawater electrolysis is crucial for large‐scale green hydrogen production, yet high concentrations of chloride ions (Cl − ) result in competitive adsorption, leading to severe catalyst degradation and electrode corrosion. To address this challenge, we develop a Co 3 O 4 @carbonized polymer dots (CPDs) electrocatalyst, which achieves a low overpotential of 270 mV at 500 mA cm −2 , together with outstanding durability of 4200 h at 600 mA cm −2 and 3200 h at 800 mA cm −2 . An anion exchange membrane simulated‐seawater electrolyzer (AEMSE) based on Co 3 O 4 @CPDs achieves stable seawater electrolysis for over 1500 h at 1.0 A cm −2 with a very low cell voltage of 1.73 V. The combined experimental and theoretical studies reveal that CPDs stabilize the lattice oxygen and decrease the reaction energy barrier, thereby switching the lattice oxygen‐mediated mechanism (LOM) pathway to more desired adsorbate evolution mechanism (AEM). Furthermore, surface‐anchored CPDs generate CO 3 2− through electro‐oxidation, forming a protection system that blocks Cl − adsorption and penetration. This strategy successfully overcomes the corrosion bottleneck in seawater electrolysis and opens new avenues for sustainable hydrogen energy development.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition
University of Liverpool (GB), University of Auckland (NZ), Zhengzhou University (CN), National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
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