Senile Scaphoids: Outcomes of Surgical Fixation for Scaphoid Fractures in an Elderly Population

BACKGROUND: Scaphoid fractures are common carpal injuries among adults, though their optimal management may differ based on patient demographics. While these fractures often result from high-energy trauma in younger patients, low-energy mechanisms predominate in older adults, who are frequently treated nonoperatively due to concerns regarding bone quality and healing potential. Recent studies suggest that factors other than age more strongly influence patient outcomes, indicating older adults may benefit from surgical fixation over conservative management. This study evaluated outcomes following surgical fixation of scaphoid fractures to determine whether age alone should influence surgical decision-making. METHODS: This retrospective study included 26 patients (13 aged ≥60 years and 13 matched controls aged 30-49 years) who underwent surgical fixation for scaphoid fractures. Demographic, radiographic, and clinical variables were analyzed to assess incidence of nonunion, complication rates, and time to radiographic union. RESULTS: = .78). Time to radiographic union was not significantly associated with age, carpometacarpal arthritis, or osteoporosis. CONCLUSIONS: Surgical fixation of scaphoid fractures in adults aged ≥60 years yields union rates and complication profiles similar to younger patients. These findings challenge the traditional assumption that advanced age precludes surgical management and support operative fixation as a safe and effective option in appropriately selected older adults.

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Journal
Hand
Published
2026-05-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/15589447261447511
Primary Topic
Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation
Type
article
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article

Senile Scaphoids: Outcomes of Surgical Fixation for Scaphoid Fractures in an Elderly Population

Xavier Simcock, Kyleen Jan, John J. Fernandez, Nitin Goyal et al.
Hand
Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation
article

Senile Scaphoids: Outcomes of Surgical Fixation for Scaphoid Fractures in an Elderly Population

Xavier Simcock, Kyleen Jan, John J. Fernandez, Nitin Goyal, Robert W. Wysocki, Lia M. Gaccione-Barreto, Mark S. Cohen
article en

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Scaphoid fractures are common carpal injuries among adults, though their optimal management may differ based on patient demographics. While these fractures often result from high-energy trauma in younger patients, low-energy mechanisms predominate in older adults, who are frequently treated nonoperatively due to concerns regarding bone quality and healing potential. Recent studies suggest that factors other than age more strongly influence patient outcomes, indicating older adults may benefit from surgical fixation over conservative management. This study evaluated outcomes following surgical fixation of scaphoid fractures to determine whether age alone should influence surgical decision-making. METHODS: This retrospective study included 26 patients (13 aged ≥60 years and 13 matched controls aged 30-49 years) who underwent surgical fixation for scaphoid fractures. Demographic, radiographic, and clinical variables were analyzed to assess incidence of nonunion, complication rates, and time to radiographic union. RESULTS: = .78). Time to radiographic union was not significantly associated with age, carpometacarpal arthritis, or osteoporosis. CONCLUSIONS: Surgical fixation of scaphoid fractures in adults aged ≥60 years yields union rates and complication profiles similar to younger patients. These findings challenge the traditional assumption that advanced age precludes surgical management and support operative fixation as a safe and effective option in appropriately selected older adults.

Hand
Rush University Medical Center (US)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation
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Senile Scaphoids: Outcomes of Surgical Fixation for Scaphoid Fractures in an Elderly Population — Xavier Simcock, Kyleen Jan, et al. · Hand (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS