THE EVOLUTION OF DUTIES AND ROLES OF LOCAL TRADITIONAL CARPENTERS IN MODERN JAPAN AS REVEALED THROUGH THE CAREER OF IWAKI SHŌNOJŌ

During the Meiji period, traditional architecture faced a crisis of continuity, shifting the activities of local carpenters. This study analyzes the “Iwaki Family Documents” to chronicle the career of Shonojo Iwaki. The analysis shows how local carpenters expanded their activities and highlights their roles in traditional construction projects. Shonojo successfully participated in numerous construction endeavors by leveraging personal connections acquired through large-scale projects and utilizing his technical expertise. Furthermore, he supported these projects through his practical skills. In contrast to the activities of master carpenters, architects, and engineers in organizations, his work contributed to the inheritance and development of craftsmanship.