"THE IMPACT OF ENCLAVES AND EXCLAVES ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS"

This article examines the influence of enclave and exclave territories on international relations, their historical formation, and geopolitical significance. Particular attention is given to the role of enclave territories in Central Asia in border, transport, economic, and diplomatic relations. The article also analyzes the political and social problems arising in enclave and exclave regions, as well as possible ways to resolve them. In addition, the importance of international law in regulating territorial disputes is highlighted.