Orbital‐Hybridizable Nanoseed Interphase Enables One‐Minute Rechargeable, Energy‐Dense Anode‐Free Aqueous Zinc Batteries

ABSTRACT Aqueous zinc (Zn) batteries are emerging as promising candidates for energy storage systems (ESS) and wearable electronics, but their practical application is hindered by low energy density and electrochemical instability at the Zn anode–electrolyte interface. Here, we report an orbital‐hybridizable nanoseed (OHNS) interphase composed of graphene oxide nanoribbons (GONRs) uniformly deposited on Cu current collectors via a scalable slot‐die coating process, enabling one‐minute‐rechargeable, energy‐dense anode‐free aqueous Zn batteries. The carbon edges (C‐edges) prevalent in the GONR facilitate orbital hybridization with Zn. This chemical interplay between the heteroatoms (C‐edge and Zn) enhances Zn nucleation kinetics and retards surface diffusion of adsorbed Zn, thereby promoting corrosion‐resistant, (002)‐oriented growth of Zn. Consequently, reversible Zn plating/stripping with high Coulombic efficiency (∼99.5%) was achieved even at a high current density of 120 mA cm −2 . Moreover, anode‐free full cells with the OHNS interphase delivered a maximum energy/power density of 140.6 Wh kg −1 /4138.1 W kg −1 . Notably, anode‐free pouch cells exhibited stable capacity retention of 82.2% after 800 cycles at a fast charge/discharge current density of 106C (equivalent to a time of 34 s).

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Journal
Advanced Materials
Published
2026-05-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.73553
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
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article

Orbital‐Hybridizable Nanoseed Interphase Enables One‐Minute Rechargeable, Energy‐Dense Anode‐Free Aqueous Zinc Batteries

Ahyeon Son, Ohchan Kwon, Byungchan Han, Dae Woo Kim et al.
Advanced Materials
Advanced battery technologies research
article

Orbital‐Hybridizable Nanoseed Interphase Enables One‐Minute Rechargeable, Energy‐Dense Anode‐Free Aqueous Zinc Batteries

Ahyeon Son, Ohchan Kwon, Byungchan Han, Dae Woo Kim, S K Kim, Seok Ju Kang, Hong-I Kim, Suseong Hyun, Sung Jun Hong, Hyunseo Kang, Sang‐Young Lee, Ju Yeon Kim, Stefano Passerini, Won‐Yeong Kim, Jee Ho Ha, Xu Liu, Kyeong‐Seok Oh
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Aqueous zinc (Zn) batteries are emerging as promising candidates for energy storage systems (ESS) and wearable electronics, but their practical application is hindered by low energy density and electrochemical instability at the Zn anode–electrolyte interface. Here, we report an orbital‐hybridizable nanoseed (OHNS) interphase composed of graphene oxide nanoribbons (GONRs) uniformly deposited on Cu current collectors via a scalable slot‐die coating process, enabling one‐minute‐rechargeable, energy‐dense anode‐free aqueous Zn batteries. The carbon edges (C‐edges) prevalent in the GONR facilitate orbital hybridization with Zn. This chemical interplay between the heteroatoms (C‐edge and Zn) enhances Zn nucleation kinetics and retards surface diffusion of adsorbed Zn, thereby promoting corrosion‐resistant, (002)‐oriented growth of Zn. Consequently, reversible Zn plating/stripping with high Coulombic efficiency (∼99.5%) was achieved even at a high current density of 120 mA cm −2 . Moreover, anode‐free full cells with the OHNS interphase delivered a maximum energy/power density of 140.6 Wh kg −1 /4138.1 W kg −1 . Notably, anode‐free pouch cells exhibited stable capacity retention of 82.2% after 800 cycles at a fast charge/discharge current density of 106C (equivalent to a time of 34 s).

Advanced Materials
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DE), Yonsei University (KR), Helmholtz-Institute Ulm (DE), Hanyang University (KR), Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (KR), University of California, Berkeley (US)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Advanced battery technologies research
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