Desflurane versus sevoflurane and postoperative inflammatory biomarkers in older adults undergoing minor- to moderate-risk noncardiac surgery

[IQR 0.03; 0.06]) (p = 0.709) between desflurane and sevoflurane anesthesia. We did not find a significant difference in the concentration of postoperative inflammatory biomarkers. While prior studies indicated different effects on inflammation between different types of volatile anesthetics, we cannot observe this in our study. Our findings indicate that in this specific clinical setting, the choice between sevoflurane or desflurane for minor- to moderate-risk noncardiac surgery does not significantly affect the minor postoperative inflammatory response in older patients when volatile anesthetics at low MAC concentrations are administered.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2026-05-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-55579-6
Primary Topic
Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Desflurane versus sevoflurane and postoperative inflammatory biomarkers in older adults undergoing minor- to moderate-risk noncardiac surgery

Melanie Fraunschiel, Oliver Zotti, Katharina Horvath, Alexander Taschner et al.
Scientific Reports
Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
article

Desflurane versus sevoflurane and postoperative inflammatory biomarkers in older adults undergoing minor- to moderate-risk noncardiac surgery

Melanie Fraunschiel, Oliver Zotti, Katharina Horvath, Alexander Taschner, Nikolas Adamowitsch, Christian Reiterer, Barbara Kabon, Edith Fleischmann, Nicole Hantáková, Florian W. Zenz, Giulia Zanvettor, M. A. List, Laura Höfer, Alexandra Graf, Barbara Rossi
article en

Abstract

[IQR 0.03; 0.06]) (p = 0.709) between desflurane and sevoflurane anesthesia. We did not find a significant difference in the concentration of postoperative inflammatory biomarkers. While prior studies indicated different effects on inflammation between different types of volatile anesthetics, we cannot observe this in our study. Our findings indicate that in this specific clinical setting, the choice between sevoflurane or desflurane for minor- to moderate-risk noncardiac surgery does not significantly affect the minor postoperative inflammatory response in older patients when volatile anesthetics at low MAC concentrations are administered.

Scientific Reports
Medical University of Vienna (AT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
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