Information Field Theory and the StandardModel: Systematic Comparison, Quantum Optics Application, and Quantum Erasure Experimental Predictions

Abstract :Starting from the complementarity-repulsion duality axiom S+ω = 1 of information ffeld theory, this paper systematically expounds the basic frameworks, physical pictures, theoretical confficts, and experimental detection routes of mnemon-based information ffeld theory and the Standard Model of particle physics. The theory is then applied to the ffeld of quantum optics, providing a complete explanation of the underlying physical mechanisms of double-slit interference, path marking, and quantum erasure experiments. On this basis, this paper proposes the theoretical prediction and technical protocol for a controlled-time quantum erasure experiment — the information ffeld restructuring process possesses a ffnite characteristic time τint , there exists a nonlinear dependence between interference visibility and erasure rate, and controlled-time erasure will produce higher interference visibility than instantaneous erasure. The research shows that the Standard Model is an effective theory in the high-energy regime, while mnemon information ffeld theory is a uniffed framework exploring the fundamental laws of physics. The two have no essential conffict within the currently tested energy regimes. Information ffeld theory interprets quantum interference as the macroscopic emergence of collective mnemon matching coherence. The introduction and erasure of path information correspond to the rise and fall of the mnemon repulsion state proportion and the reconstruction of coherence under the mechanism of information ffltering. The controlled-time quantum erasure experiment is the ffrst dedicated laboratory test scheme for information ffeld theory. Regardless of the outcome, it will advance the further development of the theory. While being fully compatible with existing physics, the entire theoretical system reveals the deep mechanisms of quantum phenomena, providing a new paradigm for foundational quantum mechanics research, quantum information physics, and the exploration of new physics beyond the Standard Model.