Anaphylaxis in general practice

Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency that can occur suddenly and progress rapidly. Up to 2% of the population will experience an anaphylaxis episode during their lifetime. Anaphylaxis is a situation that all GPs should be able to recognise rapidly and manage confidently. In primary care, GPs play a significant role in early recognition and initial emergency management of anaphylaxis, as well as ensuring appropriate specialist follow up and educating patients on long-term risk reduction. This article explores how GPs and GP registrars can identify anaphylaxis, deliver effective emergency management and support long-term care. This article also highlights key considerations in patient education, referral pathways and safe prescribing. The aim is to build confidence in managing serious, life-threatening allergic reactions, especially when encountered in primary care.