THE ROLE OF LANGAR OTA MOSQUE IN THE ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE OF UZBEKISTAN

The architectural legacy of Uzbekistan stands as one of the most significant cultural phenomena in Central Asia, showcasing centuries of spiritual, artistic, and urban evolution. Among the many sacred sites preserved across the region, Langar Ota Mosque holds a distinctive place due to its historical, religious, and architectural importance. Situated in the mountainous areas of southern Uzbekistan, this mosque reflects the ongoing Islamic architectural traditions while also incorporating local building techniques and regional decorative styles. This article explores the significance of Langar Ota Mosque within the larger context of Uzbekistan’s architectural legacy. Employing historical-comparative, descriptive, and analytical research methods, the study investigates the mosque’s architectural design, stylistic attributes, cultural symbolism, and challenges related to preservation. Additionally, it examines how Islamic spirituality has influenced architectural development and assesses the mosque’s contribution to national identity and cultural tourism. The findings indicate that Langar Ota Mosque is more than just a place of worship; it is a vital cultural landmark that embodies a fusion of traditional craftsmanship, regional aesthetics, and collective historical memory. The article concludes by asserting that safeguarding such monuments is crucial for preserving cultural continuity and fostering historical awareness in contemporary Uzbek society.