Invited but Ignored: The Political Participation of Indigenous People in Chile’s Constitutional Process

Chile is considered an outlier compared to other Latin American countries, where Indigenous demands have had significant effects on state reforms and the broader political landscape. The constitutional process initiated in 2019 opened new avenues for Indigenous political participation. In this article, we analyze the interactions among Indigenous and non-Indigenous collectives during the constitutional process through the lens of indigenismo. Drawing on Situational Analysis, we examine how different social worlds engaged with questions of identity, representation, and political rights throughout the constitutional process. The findings show that Indigenous participation was characterized by tensions between the promises of expanded political participation and the institutional and political forces that constrained their influence. These interactions reveal struggles to represent Indigenous communities within state institutions, where they are invited but often ignored. The article contributes to broader discussions about Indigenous political participation and the evolving role of indigenismo in contemporary Latin American politics. Chile es atípico en comparación con otros países latinoamericanos, donde las demandas indígenas han tenido efectos significativos en reformas estatales y en el panorama político amplio. El proceso constitucional iniciado en 2019 abrió nuevas vías para la participación indígena. En este artículo, analizamos las interacciones entre colectivos indígenas y no indígenas durante el proceso constitucional a través del lente del indigenismo. Basados en el Análisis Situacional, examinamos cómo distintos mundos sociales se involucraron en temas de identidad, representación y derechos a lo largo del proceso. Argumentamos que la participación indígena estuvo caracterizada por tensiones entre promesas de mayor participación política y las fuerzas institucionales y políticas que limitaron su influencia. Estas interacciones revelan disputas de representación de las comunidades indígenas, las que son invitadas a instituciones estatales pero frecuentemente ignoradas. El artículo contribuye a los debates sobre participación política indígena y el papel del indigenismo en la política latinoamericana contemporánea.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Latin American Perspectives
Published
2026-05-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582x261452610
Primary Topic
Politics and Society in Latin America
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Invited but Ignored: The Political Participation of Indigenous People in Chile’s Constitutional Process

Gabriela Alonso-Yañez, Roberta Rice, Héctor Turra Chico, Eva Caurapán Puelpán
Latin American Perspectives
Politics and Society in Latin America
article

Invited but Ignored: The Political Participation of Indigenous People in Chile’s Constitutional Process

Gabriela Alonso-Yañez, Roberta Rice, Héctor Turra Chico, Eva Caurapán Puelpán
article en

Abstract

Chile is considered an outlier compared to other Latin American countries, where Indigenous demands have had significant effects on state reforms and the broader political landscape. The constitutional process initiated in 2019 opened new avenues for Indigenous political participation. In this article, we analyze the interactions among Indigenous and non-Indigenous collectives during the constitutional process through the lens of indigenismo. Drawing on Situational Analysis, we examine how different social worlds engaged with questions of identity, representation, and political rights throughout the constitutional process. The findings show that Indigenous participation was characterized by tensions between the promises of expanded political participation and the institutional and political forces that constrained their influence. These interactions reveal struggles to represent Indigenous communities within state institutions, where they are invited but often ignored. The article contributes to broader discussions about Indigenous political participation and the evolving role of indigenismo in contemporary Latin American politics. Chile es atípico en comparación con otros países latinoamericanos, donde las demandas indígenas han tenido efectos significativos en reformas estatales y en el panorama político amplio. El proceso constitucional iniciado en 2019 abrió nuevas vías para la participación indígena. En este artículo, analizamos las interacciones entre colectivos indígenas y no indígenas durante el proceso constitucional a través del lente del indigenismo. Basados en el Análisis Situacional, examinamos cómo distintos mundos sociales se involucraron en temas de identidad, representación y derechos a lo largo del proceso. Argumentamos que la participación indígena estuvo caracterizada por tensiones entre promesas de mayor participación política y las fuerzas institucionales y políticas que limitaron su influencia. Estas interacciones revelan disputas de representación de las comunidades indígenas, las que son invitadas a instituciones estatales pero frecuentemente ignoradas. El artículo contribuye a los debates sobre participación política indígena y el papel del indigenismo en la política latinoamericana contemporánea.

Latin American Perspectives
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Politics and Society in Latin America
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.