Health Behaviours in Soccer Support Staff: 24-Hour Movement Adherence
Soccer support staff operate under demanding schedules and high-performance environments while guiding players’ movement, sleep, and nutrition; however, their own lifestyle behaviours remain under-researched. This exploratory study assessed adherence to the Canadian 24-Hour Movement (24HM) guidelines and its association with diet quality (DQ) in professional and semi-professional soccer support staff. Methods: A cross-sectional survey collected data from 236 staff in the United Kingdom and Spain. Movement behaviours were measured using the Whole Day Matters Toolkit and DQ using the validated Mini-EAT questionnaire. A graded 24HM score (0–8) summed binary adherence across four general (MVPA, LPA, sedentary time, sleep) and four secondary (muscle-strengthening, sedentary interruptions, screen time, sleep–wake time) behaviours. Associations with DQ were estimated using adjusted multiple linear regression. Results: Only 7.6% of participants met all eight guidelines. Each one-point increase in the graded score was associated with 0.89-point higher DQ (95% CI 0.29–1.49, p = 0.004), with stronger associations observed for secondary behaviours (β = 1.27, p = 0.006) than for general behaviours (β = 0.38, p = 0.50). Conclusions: A graded 24HM scoring approach showed a graded association with DQ in soccer staff, with secondary movement behaviours showing a stronger association. All findings should be interpreted as exploratory and hypothesis-generating. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT06771752.
Authors
- Beth Lloyd (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4034-8119)
- Tilly J. Spurr (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2600-3512)
- Olivia C. Coope (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2811-925X)
- Alex L. Levington
- Tom Davies
- Enrique Jordán (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4406-0454)
- Blanca Roman-Viñas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1804-2324)
Institutions
- University of Chichester (GB)
- Leiden University (NL)
- Chichester College (GB)
- Clínica Diagonal (ES)
- Cheltenham Festivals (GB)
- Universitat Ramon Llull (ES)
- University of Brighton (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Sports
- Published
- 2026-05-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/sports14060224
- Primary Topic
- Physical Activity and Health
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00