Bimodal Thermoelectric/AIE E‐Skin Decouples Contact‐Area Ambiguity for Concurrent Pain Perception and Injury Mapping

ABSTRACT Thermoreceptive electronic skins face fundamental limitations due to signal ambiguity caused by the contact‐area effect in thermoelectric devices. Since electrical output depends on total heat flux, localized high‐temperature stimuli generate indistinguishable signals from widespread low‐temperature stimuli, leading to unreliable thermal hazard assessment. To address this challenge, we developed a dual‐modality bilayer e‐skin integrating a single‐walled carbon nanotube‐based thermoelectric layer and an aggregation‐induced emission luminogen‐based photoluminescent layer. The bottom thermoelectric layer functions as a fast‐response nociceptor, converting temperature gradients into voltage‐encoded “pain” signals. The top AIE layer provides contact‐area‐independent optical mapping of thermal fields through photoluminescence quenching, enabling direct visual decoupling of temperature from contact area without computational processing. This integrated platform achieves real‐time injury visualization, accurate temperature recognition (>97% accuracy), and reliable nociceptive‐like sensing. Validated by a biomimetic robotic reflex system, the e‐skin offers a robust solution for intelligent safety protection and enhanced human‐machine interaction in dynamic thermal environments.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Materials
Published
2026-05-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.73540
Primary Topic
Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
Type
article
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article

Bimodal Thermoelectric/AIE E‐Skin Decouples Contact‐Area Ambiguity for Concurrent Pain Perception and Injury Mapping

Cun‐Yue Guo, Wanqiang Li, Bingchen Huo, Hanfu Wang et al.
Advanced Materials
Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
article

Bimodal Thermoelectric/AIE E‐Skin Decouples Contact‐Area Ambiguity for Concurrent Pain Perception and Injury Mapping

Cun‐Yue Guo, Wanqiang Li, Bingchen Huo, Hanfu Wang, Chengzhi Chen, Fengxia Kuang, Chunyu Du, Qi Sun, Guangming Chen, Lirong Liang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Thermoreceptive electronic skins face fundamental limitations due to signal ambiguity caused by the contact‐area effect in thermoelectric devices. Since electrical output depends on total heat flux, localized high‐temperature stimuli generate indistinguishable signals from widespread low‐temperature stimuli, leading to unreliable thermal hazard assessment. To address this challenge, we developed a dual‐modality bilayer e‐skin integrating a single‐walled carbon nanotube‐based thermoelectric layer and an aggregation‐induced emission luminogen‐based photoluminescent layer. The bottom thermoelectric layer functions as a fast‐response nociceptor, converting temperature gradients into voltage‐encoded “pain” signals. The top AIE layer provides contact‐area‐independent optical mapping of thermal fields through photoluminescence quenching, enabling direct visual decoupling of temperature from contact area without computational processing. This integrated platform achieves real‐time injury visualization, accurate temperature recognition (>97% accuracy), and reliable nociceptive‐like sensing. Validated by a biomimetic robotic reflex system, the e‐skin offers a robust solution for intelligent safety protection and enhanced human‐machine interaction in dynamic thermal environments.

Advanced Materials
Shenzhen University (CN), National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
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Bimodal Thermoelectric/AIE E‐Skin Decouples Contact‐Area Ambiguity for Concurrent Pain Perception and Injury Mapping — Cun‐Yue Guo, Wanqiang Li, et al. · Advanced Materials (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS