Knowledge and awareness about polycystic ovarian syndrome among females in Western India -A cross sectional survey

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder with prevalence rate range from 5-20%among women of reproductive age in India. Assessing awareness and knowledge regarding PCOS is essential for early diagnosis and management.Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 275 female participants using a structured questionnaire. Dataregarding demographic characteristics, menstrual history, and knowledge about PCOS symptoms, risk factors, complications, treatment approaches, and awareness regarding screening practices were collected and analyzed descriptively. Result: Most participants were aged 18–24 years (76%), from rural areas (65.4%), unmarried (74.5%), and students (68%). Overall, 82.2% participants had heard about PCOS, and 70.2% were aware of its signs and symptoms. Irregular menstruation (78.5%) was the most recognized symptom, while hormonal imbalance (64%) and weight gain (56.7%) were commonly identified riskfactors. Knowledge regarding complications was reported by 65.5% participants, with pregnancy-related complications being the most recognized. Awareness regarding treatment options was observed in 64.7% participants, with medication, healthy diet, exercise, and weight management frequently identified as management strategies. Although 69.8% considered PCOS a public health concern, embarrassment discussing PCOS socially was reported by 64.4% participants. Fear of diagnosis, cultural beliefs, and shyness were major barriers to screening. Conclusion: Awareness regarding PCOS among young women was generally satisfactory. However, gaps remain regarding complications and screening practices. Educational interventions and culturally sensitive awareness programs are needed to promote early diagnosis and effective management of PCOS.