A Metric-Theoretic Proof of the Yang-Mills Mass Gap on ℝ⁴

We prove the existence of a strictly positive mass gap for Yang-Mills gauge theory with gauge group SU(3) on ℝ⁴. The proof remains entirely within ℝ⁴ as a topological manifold while introducing a specific conformal metric g = Ω²(p)η whose form is uniquely determined by the Clifford algebra Cl(4) of the manifold and the spectral theory of the associated Laplace-Beltrami operator. Under this metric all Yang-Mills loop integrals converge to the finite value ln(4/3) via a holonomy expansion, with no ultraviolet divergences and no renormalization required: the UV divergence is structurally absent, not cancelled. The mass gap is derived explicitly as Δ = Q_vac × exp(λ₁) = 221.7 MeV, where all quantities are derived from the Clifford structure of ℝ⁴ and the electroweak vacuum with no free parameters. The key tool is the Clifford winding penalty c₂ = 1/4, the normalized trace of a single winding generator in Cl(4), which replaces the divergent UV tower Σ 1/n with the convergent geometric series Σ c₂ⁿ/n = ln(4/3).

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20450411
Primary Topic
Algebraic and Geometric Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

A Metric-Theoretic Proof of the Yang-Mills Mass Gap on ℝ⁴

Timothy Gleason
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Algebraic and Geometric Analysis
article

A Metric-Theoretic Proof of the Yang-Mills Mass Gap on ℝ⁴

Timothy Gleason
article en

Abstract

We prove the existence of a strictly positive mass gap for Yang-Mills gauge theory with gauge group SU(3) on ℝ⁴. The proof remains entirely within ℝ⁴ as a topological manifold while introducing a specific conformal metric g = Ω²(p)η whose form is uniquely determined by the Clifford algebra Cl(4) of the manifold and the spectral theory of the associated Laplace-Beltrami operator. Under this metric all Yang-Mills loop integrals converge to the finite value ln(4/3) via a holonomy expansion, with no ultraviolet divergences and no renormalization required: the UV divergence is structurally absent, not cancelled. The mass gap is derived explicitly as Δ = Q_vac × exp(λ₁) = 221.7 MeV, where all quantities are derived from the Clifford structure of ℝ⁴ and the electroweak vacuum with no free parameters. The key tool is the Clifford winding penalty c₂ = 1/4, the normalized trace of a single winding generator in Cl(4), which replaces the divergent UV tower Σ 1/n with the convergent geometric series Σ c₂ⁿ/n = ln(4/3).

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Algebraic and Geometric Analysis
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

A Metric-Theoretic Proof of the Yang-Mills Mass Gap on ℝ⁴ — Timothy Gleason · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS