QwenMoE-SC: A Mixture-of-Expert Semantic Communication Model with GNN-Based Unequal Error Protection, NEFTune Technique and Direct Preference Optimization
We propose QwenMoE-SC, a semantic communication framework that integrates a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) Large Language Model with three complementary modules: (1) a Graph Neural Network (GNN)-based Unequal Error Protection (UEP) plug-in that assigns semantic importance scores via syntactic dependency graph message passing for adaptive bit allocation, without modifying the pre-trained LLM; (2) NEFTune noise injection during fine-tuning for channel robustness; and (3) a Communication-aware Direct Preference Optimization (C-DPO) strategy that favors semantically faithful yet token-efficient transmissions. Comprehensive ablation studies on AWGN and Rayleigh fading channels show that each component contributes distinct gains, and their combination consistently outperforms traditional separation-based methods and neural baselines in sentence similarity, BLEU score, and semantic-level BER, with the largest improvements at low-to-mid SNR regimes. QwenMoE-SC can also serve as a semantic interface layer within expert and decision-support systems, enabling robust, bandwidth-efficient communication between data sources, inference engines, and human users.
Authors
- Shiyong Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1395-4340)
- Yibo Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4323-1290)
- Chia Chen Yang
- Runwei Zhang
- Zhen Tian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2962-6334)
Institutions
- National Pingtung University (TW)
- Beijing University of Technology (CN)
- University of Glasgow (GB)
- Beihang University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Mathematics
- Published
- 2026-05-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/math14111894
- Primary Topic
- Wireless Signal Modulation Classification
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00