QwenMoE-SC: A Mixture-of-Expert Semantic Communication Model with GNN-Based Unequal Error Protection, NEFTune Technique and Direct Preference Optimization

We propose QwenMoE-SC, a semantic communication framework that integrates a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) Large Language Model with three complementary modules: (1) a Graph Neural Network (GNN)-based Unequal Error Protection (UEP) plug-in that assigns semantic importance scores via syntactic dependency graph message passing for adaptive bit allocation, without modifying the pre-trained LLM; (2) NEFTune noise injection during fine-tuning for channel robustness; and (3) a Communication-aware Direct Preference Optimization (C-DPO) strategy that favors semantically faithful yet token-efficient transmissions. Comprehensive ablation studies on AWGN and Rayleigh fading channels show that each component contributes distinct gains, and their combination consistently outperforms traditional separation-based methods and neural baselines in sentence similarity, BLEU score, and semantic-level BER, with the largest improvements at low-to-mid SNR regimes. QwenMoE-SC can also serve as a semantic interface layer within expert and decision-support systems, enabling robust, bandwidth-efficient communication between data sources, inference engines, and human users.

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Publication Details

Journal
Mathematics
Published
2026-05-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/math14111894
Primary Topic
Wireless Signal Modulation Classification
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

QwenMoE-SC: A Mixture-of-Expert Semantic Communication Model with GNN-Based Unequal Error Protection, NEFTune Technique and Direct Preference Optimization

Shiyong Chen, Yibo Zhu, Chia Chen Yang, Runwei Zhang et al.
Mathematics
Wireless Signal Modulation Classification
article

QwenMoE-SC: A Mixture-of-Expert Semantic Communication Model with GNN-Based Unequal Error Protection, NEFTune Technique and Direct Preference Optimization

Shiyong Chen, Yibo Zhu, Chia Chen Yang, Runwei Zhang, Zhen Tian
article en

Abstract

We propose QwenMoE-SC, a semantic communication framework that integrates a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) Large Language Model with three complementary modules: (1) a Graph Neural Network (GNN)-based Unequal Error Protection (UEP) plug-in that assigns semantic importance scores via syntactic dependency graph message passing for adaptive bit allocation, without modifying the pre-trained LLM; (2) NEFTune noise injection during fine-tuning for channel robustness; and (3) a Communication-aware Direct Preference Optimization (C-DPO) strategy that favors semantically faithful yet token-efficient transmissions. Comprehensive ablation studies on AWGN and Rayleigh fading channels show that each component contributes distinct gains, and their combination consistently outperforms traditional separation-based methods and neural baselines in sentence similarity, BLEU score, and semantic-level BER, with the largest improvements at low-to-mid SNR regimes. QwenMoE-SC can also serve as a semantic interface layer within expert and decision-support systems, enabling robust, bandwidth-efficient communication between data sources, inference engines, and human users.

MathematicsVol. 14(11)
National Pingtung University (TW), Beijing University of Technology (CN), University of Glasgow (GB), Beihang University (CN)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Wireless Signal Modulation Classification
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QwenMoE-SC: A Mixture-of-Expert Semantic Communication Model with GNN-Based Unequal Error Protection, NEFTune Technique and Direct Preference Optimization — Shiyong Chen, Yibo Zhu, et al. · Mathematics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS