Hidden Electrides in Alkali Auride Bimetallenes With Programmable Anionic Electron Lattices

ABSTRACT Inorganic electrides are conventionally defined by a positive formal oxidation‐state sum, necessitating frameworks with cavities or channels to accommodate charge‐balancing anionic electrons. Here, we identify a distinct class of “hidden electrides”: alkali auride bimetallenes exhibiting a zero formal oxidation‐state sum, yet hosting interstitial anionic electrons (IAE) clearly evidenced by electron localization function and charge density analyses. By manipulating the surface arrangement of alkali metals, we demonstrate a general strategy to program the topology of these anionic‐electron lattices, realizing a family of two‐dimensional bimetallenes with tailored electronic distributions, including Janus‐type monolayer configurations. First‐principles calculations reveal that these hidden electrides possess exotic electronic structures characterized by Dirac‐like crossings, flat bands, and van Hove singularities dominated by IAE. Comprehensive stability screening identifies Li–Au bimetallenes as particularly robust systems that combine low formation energies with ultralow work functions (down to 2.27 eV). Furthermore, in heterostructures with MoS 2 , these bimetallenes form ohmic contacts and achieve electron injection levels up to 3.98 × 10 14 cm − 2 , establishing them as promising candidates for low‐barrier electron injection layers in next‐generation nanodevices.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-05-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.76215
Primary Topic
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Hidden Electrides in Alkali Auride Bimetallenes With Programmable Anionic Electron Lattices

Jie Yang, Xiaojun Wu, Yifan Li, Haifeng Lv et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
article

Hidden Electrides in Alkali Auride Bimetallenes With Programmable Anionic Electron Lattices

Jie Yang, Xiaojun Wu, Yifan Li, Haifeng Lv, Kai Zhang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Inorganic electrides are conventionally defined by a positive formal oxidation‐state sum, necessitating frameworks with cavities or channels to accommodate charge‐balancing anionic electrons. Here, we identify a distinct class of “hidden electrides”: alkali auride bimetallenes exhibiting a zero formal oxidation‐state sum, yet hosting interstitial anionic electrons (IAE) clearly evidenced by electron localization function and charge density analyses. By manipulating the surface arrangement of alkali metals, we demonstrate a general strategy to program the topology of these anionic‐electron lattices, realizing a family of two‐dimensional bimetallenes with tailored electronic distributions, including Janus‐type monolayer configurations. First‐principles calculations reveal that these hidden electrides possess exotic electronic structures characterized by Dirac‐like crossings, flat bands, and van Hove singularities dominated by IAE. Comprehensive stability screening identifies Li–Au bimetallenes as particularly robust systems that combine low formation energies with ultralow work functions (down to 2.27 eV). Furthermore, in heterostructures with MoS 2 , these bimetallenes form ohmic contacts and achieve electron injection levels up to 3.98 × 10 14 cm − 2 , establishing them as promising candidates for low‐barrier electron injection layers in next‐generation nanodevices.

Advanced Functional Materials
University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Hefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale (CN), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
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