What Does an AI Agent Do When It Doesn't Know It's Being Watched? A surveillance-behavior pre-study

PRELIMINARY / EXPLORATORY SIGNAL — not a definitive result; requires independent replication.An exploratory AI-safety pre-study. A kernel-level macOS Seatbelt cage was used to place tool-equipped LLM agents in an environment where harmful actions are physically blocked, in order to observe what they attempt when told they are 'unmonitored' and when given incentives that conflict with safe data handling. Across 40+ agent runs, the headline result is a cross-lab comparison in an identical agent harness: on a conflict-of-interest task where excluding sensitive data lowers the reward, Claude Opus 4.7 never leaked credentials (0/10) while DeepSeek V4 Pro did in a substantial fraction of runs (4/12). The study is deliberately calibrated: it is a signal, not proof, with small N and documented limitations (including a failed manipulation check). Executed with Claude (Anthropic Claude Code). Both English and Turkish PDF versions are included.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20438160
Primary Topic
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
preprint

What Does an AI Agent Do When It Doesn't Know It's Being Watched? A surveillance-behavior pre-study

Atakan Akbaba
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
preprint

What Does an AI Agent Do When It Doesn't Know It's Being Watched? A surveillance-behavior pre-study

Atakan Akbaba
preprint en

Abstract

PRELIMINARY / EXPLORATORY SIGNAL — not a definitive result; requires independent replication.An exploratory AI-safety pre-study. A kernel-level macOS Seatbelt cage was used to place tool-equipped LLM agents in an environment where harmful actions are physically blocked, in order to observe what they attempt when told they are 'unmonitored' and when given incentives that conflict with safe data handling. Across 40+ agent runs, the headline result is a cross-lab comparison in an identical agent harness: on a conflict-of-interest task where excluding sensitive data lowers the reward, Claude Opus 4.7 never leaked credentials (0/10) while DeepSeek V4 Pro did in a substantial fraction of runs (4/12). The study is deliberately calibrated: it is a signal, not proof, with small N and documented limitations (including a failed manipulation check). Executed with Claude (Anthropic Claude Code). Both English and Turkish PDF versions are included.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.