Valorizing Sicilian Grape Pomace for Sustainable Nanocosmetic Applications
(1) Background: Grape pomace (GP), a major by-product of winemaking, is a sustainable source of bioactive polyphenols with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, although their instability limits cosmetic applications. This study aimed to valorize GP through a green extraction process and improve its incorporation and apparent stability in cosmetic formulations through SLN-based systems. (2) Methods: GP extracts were obtained using an eco-friendly extraction method and encapsulated using a W/O/W double emulsion-solvent evaporation technique; nanoparticles were characterized (size, polydispersity, zeta potential) and incorporated into cosmetic formulations compared with a blank and a formulation containing free extract. (3) Results: GP-SLNs exhibited suitable physicochemical properties and preserved antioxidant activity, as confirmed by DPPH and ORAC assays; SLN incorporation appeared to preliminarily improve the photostability profile of the formulation under UVA irradiation conditions; in vivo tests showed enhanced skin hydration and moderate occlusivity, while stability studies confirmed consistent color, odor, pH, and viscosity over 60 days; microbiological analyses demonstrated safety and concentration-dependent antimicrobial activity. (4) Conclusions: SLN encapsulation preserved GP bioactivity and improved formulation stability and performance, supporting its potential use in multifunctional cosmetic products.
Authors
- Chiara Leonardi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8595-9338)
- Vera Muccilli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6212-5154)
- Carmelo Puglia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7694-3641)
- Debora Santonocito (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-5172)
- Claudia Sciacca (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1043-9562)
- Nunzio Cardullo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1480-0861)
Institutions
- University of Catania (IT)
- Technology Affinity Group (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Cosmetics
- Published
- 2026-05-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics13030135
- Primary Topic
- Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00