Valorizing Sicilian Grape Pomace for Sustainable Nanocosmetic Applications

(1) Background: Grape pomace (GP), a major by-product of winemaking, is a sustainable source of bioactive polyphenols with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, although their instability limits cosmetic applications. This study aimed to valorize GP through a green extraction process and improve its incorporation and apparent stability in cosmetic formulations through SLN-based systems. (2) Methods: GP extracts were obtained using an eco-friendly extraction method and encapsulated using a W/O/W double emulsion-solvent evaporation technique; nanoparticles were characterized (size, polydispersity, zeta potential) and incorporated into cosmetic formulations compared with a blank and a formulation containing free extract. (3) Results: GP-SLNs exhibited suitable physicochemical properties and preserved antioxidant activity, as confirmed by DPPH and ORAC assays; SLN incorporation appeared to preliminarily improve the photostability profile of the formulation under UVA irradiation conditions; in vivo tests showed enhanced skin hydration and moderate occlusivity, while stability studies confirmed consistent color, odor, pH, and viscosity over 60 days; microbiological analyses demonstrated safety and concentration-dependent antimicrobial activity. (4) Conclusions: SLN encapsulation preserved GP bioactivity and improved formulation stability and performance, supporting its potential use in multifunctional cosmetic products.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cosmetics
Published
2026-05-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics13030135
Primary Topic
Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
Type
article
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article

Valorizing Sicilian Grape Pomace for Sustainable Nanocosmetic Applications

Chiara Leonardi, Vera Muccilli, Carmelo Puglia, Debora Santonocito et al.
Cosmetics
Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
article

Valorizing Sicilian Grape Pomace for Sustainable Nanocosmetic Applications

Chiara Leonardi, Vera Muccilli, Carmelo Puglia, Debora Santonocito, Claudia Sciacca, Nunzio Cardullo
article en

Abstract

(1) Background: Grape pomace (GP), a major by-product of winemaking, is a sustainable source of bioactive polyphenols with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, although their instability limits cosmetic applications. This study aimed to valorize GP through a green extraction process and improve its incorporation and apparent stability in cosmetic formulations through SLN-based systems. (2) Methods: GP extracts were obtained using an eco-friendly extraction method and encapsulated using a W/O/W double emulsion-solvent evaporation technique; nanoparticles were characterized (size, polydispersity, zeta potential) and incorporated into cosmetic formulations compared with a blank and a formulation containing free extract. (3) Results: GP-SLNs exhibited suitable physicochemical properties and preserved antioxidant activity, as confirmed by DPPH and ORAC assays; SLN incorporation appeared to preliminarily improve the photostability profile of the formulation under UVA irradiation conditions; in vivo tests showed enhanced skin hydration and moderate occlusivity, while stability studies confirmed consistent color, odor, pH, and viscosity over 60 days; microbiological analyses demonstrated safety and concentration-dependent antimicrobial activity. (4) Conclusions: SLN encapsulation preserved GP bioactivity and improved formulation stability and performance, supporting its potential use in multifunctional cosmetic products.

CosmeticsVol. 13(3)
University of Catania (IT), Technology Affinity Group (US)
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
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