Unlocking the Potential of Organic Cathode in Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries Through Composite Engineering

ABSTRACT This study presents a strategy to enhancing the performance of organic cathode materials for aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs). The primary lies in the development of a composite cathode PTO@CMK‐3, which combines pyrene‐4,5,9,10‐tetrone (PTO) with CMK‐3 mesoporous carbon to mitigate the disolution issues that typically limit organic cathodes in aqueous electrolytes. This PTO@CMK‐3 composite material exhibits excellent reversible capacity, maintaining a specific capacity exceeding 90 mAh g − 1 after 2000 cycles at 0.1 A g − 1 , demonstrating outstanding cycling stability. Furthermore, it retains 62% capacity after 33 000 cycles at 2 A g − 1 , showcasing exceptional long‐term performance. The distinctive structure of CMK‐3 improves both electronic and ionic conductivity, while its adsorption capability mitigates the dissolution of PTO discharge products. This dual function provides a scalable approach for the development of organic cathodes in aqueous zinc‐ion batteries. This work not only addresses the challenges of organic cathode materials but also opens up new possibilities for sustainable, high‐performance energy storage systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Small
Published
2026-05-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.73994
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Unlocking the Potential of Organic Cathode in Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries Through Composite Engineering

Shaojie Qu, X.C. Li, Ruoyu Wu, Ying Wang et al.
Small
Advanced battery technologies research
article

Unlocking the Potential of Organic Cathode in Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries Through Composite Engineering

Shaojie Qu, X.C. Li, Ruoyu Wu, Ying Wang, He Lin, Chunsheng Liu, Juanjuan Zhang, Dianzeng Jia, Kuan Hu, Yu Zhang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study presents a strategy to enhancing the performance of organic cathode materials for aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs). The primary lies in the development of a composite cathode PTO@CMK‐3, which combines pyrene‐4,5,9,10‐tetrone (PTO) with CMK‐3 mesoporous carbon to mitigate the disolution issues that typically limit organic cathodes in aqueous electrolytes. This PTO@CMK‐3 composite material exhibits excellent reversible capacity, maintaining a specific capacity exceeding 90 mAh g − 1 after 2000 cycles at 0.1 A g − 1 , demonstrating outstanding cycling stability. Furthermore, it retains 62% capacity after 33 000 cycles at 2 A g − 1 , showcasing exceptional long‐term performance. The distinctive structure of CMK‐3 improves both electronic and ionic conductivity, while its adsorption capability mitigates the dissolution of PTO discharge products. This dual function provides a scalable approach for the development of organic cathodes in aqueous zinc‐ion batteries. This work not only addresses the challenges of organic cathode materials but also opens up new possibilities for sustainable, high‐performance energy storage systems.

Small
Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (CN), Xinjiang University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Advanced battery technologies research
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Unlocking the Potential of Organic Cathode in Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries Through Composite Engineering — Shaojie Qu, X.C. Li, et al. · Small (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS