Ergodic hysteresis of the Kerr black hole spectrum

We uncover a cascade of exceptional points (EPs) in the quasinormal mode spectrum of massive scalar perturbations of Kerr black holes, revealing an intricate non-Hermitian structure underlying their linear response. The cascade originates from a single damped mode that enters the extremal spectrum for sufficiently large field masses. We obtain evidence for an infinite sequence of EPs in the $(\ensuremath{\ell},m)=(1,1)$ and (2, 2) sectors near the extremal limit, mediating the transition between damped and zero-damping modes. Each EP carries a geometric phase that enables adiabatic mode mixing across the entire overtone spectrum, a phenomenon we refer to as adiabatic ergodicity.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2026-05-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/mssm-ws7d
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Ergodic hysteresis of the Kerr black hole spectrum

João Paulo Cavalcante, Maurício Richartz, Bruno Carneiro da Cunha
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

Ergodic hysteresis of the Kerr black hole spectrum

João Paulo Cavalcante, Maurício Richartz, Bruno Carneiro da Cunha
article en

Abstract

We uncover a cascade of exceptional points (EPs) in the quasinormal mode spectrum of massive scalar perturbations of Kerr black holes, revealing an intricate non-Hermitian structure underlying their linear response. The cascade originates from a single damped mode that enters the extremal spectrum for sufficiently large field masses. We obtain evidence for an infinite sequence of EPs in the $(\ensuremath{\ell},m)=(1,1)$ and (2, 2) sectors near the extremal limit, mediating the transition between damped and zero-damping modes. Each EP carries a geometric phase that enables adiabatic mode mixing across the entire overtone spectrum, a phenomenon we refer to as adiabatic ergodicity.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 113(10)
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (BR), Universidade Federal do ABC (BR)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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