Ergodic hysteresis of the Kerr black hole spectrum
We uncover a cascade of exceptional points (EPs) in the quasinormal mode spectrum of massive scalar perturbations of Kerr black holes, revealing an intricate non-Hermitian structure underlying their linear response. The cascade originates from a single damped mode that enters the extremal spectrum for sufficiently large field masses. We obtain evidence for an infinite sequence of EPs in the $(\ensuremath{\ell},m)=(1,1)$ and (2, 2) sectors near the extremal limit, mediating the transition between damped and zero-damping modes. Each EP carries a geometric phase that enables adiabatic mode mixing across the entire overtone spectrum, a phenomenon we refer to as adiabatic ergodicity.
Authors
- João Paulo Cavalcante (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1094-9132)
- Maurício Richartz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5190-469X)
- Bruno Carneiro da Cunha (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5207-0674)
Institutions
- Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (BR)
- Universidade Federal do ABC (BR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
- Published
- 2026-05-28
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/mssm-ws7d
- Primary Topic
- Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico