CHY Scattering Equations at the Z₉-Symmetric Locus: Partial Resolution of Paper 22 Conjecture 1

Paper 22 of the PTRH series conjectured that the Mellin transform of the Z₉ canonical form Ω₉ equals the Z₉-graded celestial amplitude via the Cachazo–He–Yuan (CHY) scattering equations. We establish the kinematic foundation of this conjecture by proving that the nine-point configuration z_n = ζ₉^n (n = 0,...,8) is an exact saddle of the CHY scattering equations for the complete class of Z₉-symmetric massless nine-particle kinematics. The proof rests on a single algebraic identity: for ζ = ζ₉ a primitive ninth root of unity and m = 1,...,4, 1/(1-ζ^m) + 1/(1-ζ^{-m}) = 1, from which all nine CHY equations reduce simultaneously to Σs_m = 0, which holds by masslessness and momentum conservation. Two further results are proved. The Parke–Taylor factor at the Z₉ locus evaluates to Ω₉ = 1/(i Δ_min^9), recovering the value established in Paper 22. In the natural Z₃ gauge, the reduced determinant of the CHY system at the Z₉ locus equals the determinant of the associated circulant matrix Φ̃, whose eigenvalues are the discrete Fourier transform of the weighted Mandelstam variables, giving a fully explicit closed-form expression for the CHY measure at this saddle. The Z₉ locus is therefore an exact saddle of the CHY integral for all Z₉-symmetric kinematics, canonical within that sector. An explicit canonical example is provided: s_m = 1 + 8cos(2πm/9). The remaining step of Conjecture 1 — that the full Mellin integral localises on the Z₉ saddle and reproduces the celestial amplitude — requires a separate contour analysis and is the target of Paper 26.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20434904
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
preprint
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CHY Scattering Equations at the Z₉-Symmetric Locus: Partial Resolution of Paper 22 Conjecture 1

George H. Bressler
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
preprint

CHY Scattering Equations at the Z₉-Symmetric Locus: Partial Resolution of Paper 22 Conjecture 1

George H. Bressler
preprint en

Abstract

Paper 22 of the PTRH series conjectured that the Mellin transform of the Z₉ canonical form Ω₉ equals the Z₉-graded celestial amplitude via the Cachazo–He–Yuan (CHY) scattering equations. We establish the kinematic foundation of this conjecture by proving that the nine-point configuration z_n = ζ₉^n (n = 0,...,8) is an exact saddle of the CHY scattering equations for the complete class of Z₉-symmetric massless nine-particle kinematics. The proof rests on a single algebraic identity: for ζ = ζ₉ a primitive ninth root of unity and m = 1,...,4, 1/(1-ζ^m) + 1/(1-ζ^{-m}) = 1, from which all nine CHY equations reduce simultaneously to Σs_m = 0, which holds by masslessness and momentum conservation. Two further results are proved. The Parke–Taylor factor at the Z₉ locus evaluates to Ω₉ = 1/(i Δ_min^9), recovering the value established in Paper 22. In the natural Z₃ gauge, the reduced determinant of the CHY system at the Z₉ locus equals the determinant of the associated circulant matrix Φ̃, whose eigenvalues are the discrete Fourier transform of the weighted Mandelstam variables, giving a fully explicit closed-form expression for the CHY measure at this saddle. The Z₉ locus is therefore an exact saddle of the CHY integral for all Z₉-symmetric kinematics, canonical within that sector. An explicit canonical example is provided: s_m = 1 + 8cos(2πm/9). The remaining step of Conjecture 1 — that the full Mellin integral localises on the Z₉ saddle and reproduces the celestial amplitude — requires a separate contour analysis and is the target of Paper 26.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Sarasota University (US), University of South Florida Sarasota–Manatee (US)
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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CHY Scattering Equations at the Z₉-Symmetric Locus: Partial Resolution of Paper 22 Conjecture 1 — George H. Bressler · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS