Quantum Interference Amplifies Weak Chirality into Giant Quantum Nonreciprocity

Quantum nonreciprocity at few-photon level typically requires strong symmetry breaking, posing significant experimental challenges. Here we demonstrate that phase-controlled quantum interference can amplify weak chirality into giant quantum nonreciprocity. We consider two phase-programmable atoms coupled to a spinning whispering-gallery-mode resonator, where interference dramatically amplifies the effect of weak Fizeau splitting. This mechanism generates pronounced directional asymmetry in photon statistics, featuring bright antibunched emission in one direction and strongly bunched emission in the opposite direction. Remarkably, both correlation and brightness isolations obey phase-controlled power-law scaling with Fizeau splitting, reaching up to 65~dB and 17.3~dB, respectively. Our results establish interference-enhanced weak chirality as a powerful route toward directional nonclassical light sources.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Photonics Research
Published
2026-08-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/prj.608183
Primary Topic
Quantum Information and Cryptography
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Quantum Interference Amplifies Weak Chirality into Giant Quantum Nonreciprocity

Jing Tang, Yuangang Deng
Photonics Research
Quantum Information and Cryptography
article

Quantum Interference Amplifies Weak Chirality into Giant Quantum Nonreciprocity

Jing Tang, Yuangang Deng
article en

Abstract

Quantum nonreciprocity at few-photon level typically requires strong symmetry breaking, posing significant experimental challenges. Here we demonstrate that phase-controlled quantum interference can amplify weak chirality into giant quantum nonreciprocity. We consider two phase-programmable atoms coupled to a spinning whispering-gallery-mode resonator, where interference dramatically amplifies the effect of weak Fizeau splitting. This mechanism generates pronounced directional asymmetry in photon statistics, featuring bright antibunched emission in one direction and strongly bunched emission in the opposite direction. Remarkably, both correlation and brightness isolations obey phase-controlled power-law scaling with Fizeau splitting, reaching up to 65~dB and 17.3~dB, respectively. Our results establish interference-enhanced weak chirality as a powerful route toward directional nonclassical light sources.

Photonics Research
Openalex Percentile: Top 47%
Quantum Information and Cryptography
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