Gauged CRT and the Topological Solution to the Strong CP Problem

We show that the gauging of CRT symmetry in quantum gravity uniquely selects Pin⁺ structure on 4-dimensional spacetime, and that this selection provides a topological constraint strongly favoring θ = 0 at the fermion path integral level. Although CRT² = 1 (Harlow-Numasawa) does not directly distinguish Pin⁺ from Pin⁻, Pin⁺ is uniquely determined by the conjunction of Kramers theorem (T̂² = (−1)F) and bordism classification (Ω⁴Pin⁺ = ℤ₁₆ versus Ω⁴Pin⁻ = 0), with GR compatibility providing independent support. On a Pin⁺ spacetime, the CRT gauge symmetry identifies the two degenerate Dashen vacua at θ = π as gauge-equivalent at the fermion path integral level, eliminating the degeneracy and leaving θ = 0 as the unique stable vacuum. We establish the CPT Transparency Theorem: the η-invariant is a bordism invariant with no local density, so CPT modification cannot produce local CPT-violating operators in the Standard Model Extension (a_L^μ = 0). This yields dual-channel falsifiability: (i) positive detection of CMB TB/EB polarization from Pin⁺ topology, and (ii) null result for neutrino CPT violation—both channels must be simultaneously satisfied. We note that Yonekura’s result on CP gaugeability applies to simply-connected gauge groups; the Standard Model’s U(1) factor requires GUT embedding for direct application. We emphasize that the conclusion θ = 0 is established at the fermion path integral level; whether non-perturbative bosonic effects could destabilize this conclusion remains an open question.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20407909
Primary Topic
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
Type
article
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article

Gauged CRT and the Topological Solution to the Strong CP Problem

Fangyuan Hao
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
article

Gauged CRT and the Topological Solution to the Strong CP Problem

Fangyuan Hao
article en

Abstract

We show that the gauging of CRT symmetry in quantum gravity uniquely selects Pin⁺ structure on 4-dimensional spacetime, and that this selection provides a topological constraint strongly favoring θ = 0 at the fermion path integral level. Although CRT² = 1 (Harlow-Numasawa) does not directly distinguish Pin⁺ from Pin⁻, Pin⁺ is uniquely determined by the conjunction of Kramers theorem (T̂² = (−1)F) and bordism classification (Ω⁴Pin⁺ = ℤ₁₆ versus Ω⁴Pin⁻ = 0), with GR compatibility providing independent support. On a Pin⁺ spacetime, the CRT gauge symmetry identifies the two degenerate Dashen vacua at θ = π as gauge-equivalent at the fermion path integral level, eliminating the degeneracy and leaving θ = 0 as the unique stable vacuum. We establish the CPT Transparency Theorem: the η-invariant is a bordism invariant with no local density, so CPT modification cannot produce local CPT-violating operators in the Standard Model Extension (a_L^μ = 0). This yields dual-channel falsifiability: (i) positive detection of CMB TB/EB polarization from Pin⁺ topology, and (ii) null result for neutrino CPT violation—both channels must be simultaneously satisfied. We note that Yonekura’s result on CP gaugeability applies to simply-connected gauge groups; the Standard Model’s U(1) factor requires GUT embedding for direct application. We emphasize that the conclusion θ = 0 is established at the fermion path integral level; whether non-perturbative bosonic effects could destabilize this conclusion remains an open question.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Jiangsu University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
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