Divergent synthetic route to <i>exo</i> -methylene-type indanes and benzoxepines: dramatic effect of acid catalyst selection

Abstract A divergent synthetic route to indanes and benzoxepines is reported. The key to the divergence is the selection of the catalytic system. Whereas treating benzylidene malonate having a 1-alkoxyalkyl group at the ortho position with Sc(OTf)3 gave indanes via an internal redox reaction ([1,4]-hydride shift/cyclization), the simultaneous use of Sc(OTf)3 and PhCO2H afforded benzoxepines through an intramolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction.

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Publication Details

Journal
Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan
Published
2026-05-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/bulcsj/uoag066
Primary Topic
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Type
article
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article

Divergent synthetic route to exo -methylene-type indanes and benzoxepines: dramatic effect of acid catalyst selection

Keiji Mori, Masahiro Anada, Tomoko Kawasaki‐Takasuka, Hiroto Okawa et al.
Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
article

Divergent synthetic route to exo -methylene-type indanes and benzoxepines: dramatic effect of acid catalyst selection

Keiji Mori, Masahiro Anada, Tomoko Kawasaki‐Takasuka, Hiroto Okawa, Shunsuke Sueki, Kosho Makino
article en

Abstract

Abstract A divergent synthetic route to indanes and benzoxepines is reported. The key to the divergence is the selection of the catalytic system. Whereas treating benzylidene malonate having a 1-alkoxyalkyl group at the ortho position with Sc(OTf)3 gave indanes via an internal redox reaction ([1,4]-hydride shift/cyclization), the simultaneous use of Sc(OTf)3 and PhCO2H afforded benzoxepines through an intramolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction.

Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan
Musashino University (JP), Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (JP)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
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