Climacteric symptoms among full-time working HRT never-users in different work environments: a cross-sectional study
BACKGROUND: Climacteric symptoms affect a large and growing proportion of women worldwide. Furthermore, women are increasingly participating in the workforce. Many women do not use treatment for their symptoms; however, little is known about how untreated women experience climacteric symptoms. This study examined the occurrence and severity of climacteric symptoms among full-time working women before treatment and compared their experiences across two different work environments. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a group of Finnish women aged 52-66 years who had never used any treatment for their climacteric symptoms and were employed full-time. The data were obtained from two population-based postal surveys. Statistical techniques were used to analyse the data. RESULTS: = 0.038). CONCLUSIONS: Hot flushes, sweats, sleeping problems, and loss of sexual desire were both common and severe among full-time working untreated women. In addition, symptoms were more troublesome among women in high-strain than low-strain jobs. Therefore, healthcare professionals should pay special attention to the above symptoms and to women in high-strain jobs.
Authors
- Jaana Jalava-Broman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9313-7601)
- Juha Mäkinen
- Maija Lipasti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1524-1216)
- Päivi Rautava (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2795-1327)
- Lauri Sillanmäki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8101-2852)
Institutions
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- University of Turku (FI)
- Turku University Hospital (FI)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Published
- 2026-05-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/01443615.2026.2678186
- Primary Topic
- Workplace Health and Well-being
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00