Women’s experiences of living with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) or premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD): A scoping review

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) are conditions related to hormonal fluctuations that occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Understanding the experiences of women with these conditions is vital to providing appropriate and effective care. A scoping review was undertaken to explore available global literature on women's experiences of living with PMS or PMDD, highlighting gaps in the literature. Nineteen studies were included in the scoping review, and all studies were qualitative or had a qualitative component. Four main themes were identified by the authors: (1) Lack of understanding or support, (2) Dual identity, (3) Impact on relationships, and (4) Difficulties in reaching the diagnosis of PMS/PMDD. The literature highlights a lack of understanding from family, friends and medical practitioners. We suggest increased training for health care professionals, across interdisciplinary fields, on PMS and PMDD so women can be better supported and understood.