Innovative pedagogies for inclusive education: a systematic literature review of assistive technology within the universal design for learning framework

PURPOSE: The world continues to draw attention towards inclusive education as a contemporary remedy to the realisation of the right of every individual student to access equitable and quality education and holistic development in appropriate learning environments. Unfortunately, this goal remains challenging to attain globally, necessitating innovative pedagogical strategies that accommodate the diverse learning needs of students. This paper examines how the integration of Assistive Technology within Universal Design for Learning framework can empower educators to facilitate technologically inclusive, differentiated and equitable learning experiences and outcomes for all students. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study draws from a systematic literature review of 23 empirical studies, thematically analysed and presented, to highlight practical strategies for integrating innovative education-based technologies to advance 21st-century inclusive pedagogy. FINDINGS: The findings reveal that integrating Assistive Technology into the Universal Design for Learning-based approach enhances individualised learning opportunities, participation, autonomy and academic attainment, offering an accessible pathway to ensuring inclusive education. Nonetheless, barriers exist that require concerted efforts to mitigate and leverage Assistive Technology as pedagogical tools. CONCLUSION: Assistive Technology integration within the Universal Design for Learning presents a powerful trajectory towards innovative, equitable and student-centred pedagogy in education. The study, therefore, offers practical insights for teachers, policymakers, and scholars seeking to leverage technology to promote 21st-century inclusive education pedagogy.