A Rigid‐Flexible Cooperative Bond‐Engineering Strategy for the Rational Design of Advanced Infrared Nonlinear Optical Crystals

ABSTRACT Infrared (IR) nonlinear optical (NLO) materials have long been sought, but their development has been hindered by conflicting microstructural requirements, particularly the challenge of simultaneously achieving a strong second‐harmonic generation (SHG) response, sufficient birefringence, and a wide bandgap. We herein propose a “rigid‐flexible cooperative bond‐engineering” strategy that precisely modulates the band structure and module configuration by rationally assembling d 10 cations and alkali metal cations to construct a unique rigid–flexible hybrid bonding framework. Guided by this concept, a series of novel IR NLO materials A 2 Li 4‐x Ag x (PS 4 ) 2 and A 2 Li 4‐x Ag x (AsS 4 ) 2 (A = Na, K) were successfully designed and synthesized. Experimental and computational studies reveal that the flexible components of the hybrid bonds drive the formation of distorted motifs and endow them with high field responsiveness, while the rigid components raise the conduction band minimum to a higher energy. As a result, the title compounds have achieved a rare balance between strong SHG response, large birefringence, and relatively wide bandgap. This work not only provides a series of promising IR NLO materials but also opens a new avenue for the customized design of novel optoelectronic materials.

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Publication Details

Journal
Laser & Photonics Review
Published
2026-05-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71370
Primary Topic
Crystal Structures and Properties
Type
article
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article

A Rigid‐Flexible Cooperative Bond‐Engineering Strategy for the Rational Design of Advanced Infrared Nonlinear Optical Crystals

Haotian Tian, Yufei Wei, Zhixi Li, Fang Ding et al.
Laser & Photonics Review
Crystal Structures and Properties
article

A Rigid‐Flexible Cooperative Bond‐Engineering Strategy for the Rational Design of Advanced Infrared Nonlinear Optical Crystals

Haotian Tian, Yufei Wei, Zhixi Li, Fang Ding, Mingjun Xia, Pifu Gong, Qian Wu, Zhihui Xiong
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Infrared (IR) nonlinear optical (NLO) materials have long been sought, but their development has been hindered by conflicting microstructural requirements, particularly the challenge of simultaneously achieving a strong second‐harmonic generation (SHG) response, sufficient birefringence, and a wide bandgap. We herein propose a “rigid‐flexible cooperative bond‐engineering” strategy that precisely modulates the band structure and module configuration by rationally assembling d 10 cations and alkali metal cations to construct a unique rigid–flexible hybrid bonding framework. Guided by this concept, a series of novel IR NLO materials A 2 Li 4‐x Ag x (PS 4 ) 2 and A 2 Li 4‐x Ag x (AsS 4 ) 2 (A = Na, K) were successfully designed and synthesized. Experimental and computational studies reveal that the flexible components of the hybrid bonds drive the formation of distorted motifs and endow them with high field responsiveness, while the rigid components raise the conduction band minimum to a higher energy. As a result, the title compounds have achieved a rare balance between strong SHG response, large birefringence, and relatively wide bandgap. This work not only provides a series of promising IR NLO materials but also opens a new avenue for the customized design of novel optoelectronic materials.

Laser & Photonics Review
Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry (CN), Chengdu Normal University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Crystal Structures and Properties
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