Enhanced stellar production of weakly interacting slim particles from nonthermal nuclear cascades

Weakly interacting slim particles (WISPs) can be produced in stars through the conversion of non-thermal photons generated in nuclear reactions. Previous studies have generally treated these sources only at the level of their primary injection lines. We show that this picture is incomplete: repeated Compton scatterings redistribute the injected photons into a broad low-energy spectrum, while associated positrons can thermalize and annihilate into a 511~keV line. Together, these effects define a generic non-thermal photon reservoir and thus a broadly applicable source term for any photon-coupled WISP. We develop a general framework for this mechanism and illustrate its impact with the example of dark-photon production in the solar pp chain. Our results show that non-thermal stellar WISP production can be substantially underestimated if Compton reprocessing and positron annihilation are neglected.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2026-11-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/lq2w-w6vp
Primary Topic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Enhanced stellar production of weakly interacting slim particles from nonthermal nuclear cascades

Maurizio Giannotti, Giuseppe Lucente, Víctor Fonoll
1 links
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
article

Enhanced stellar production of weakly interacting slim particles from nonthermal nuclear cascades

Maurizio Giannotti, Giuseppe Lucente, Víctor Fonoll
article en

Abstract

Weakly interacting slim particles (WISPs) can be produced in stars through the conversion of non-thermal photons generated in nuclear reactions. Previous studies have generally treated these sources only at the level of their primary injection lines. We show that this picture is incomplete: repeated Compton scatterings redistribute the injected photons into a broad low-energy spectrum, while associated positrons can thermalize and annihilate into a 511~keV line. Together, these effects define a generic non-thermal photon reservoir and thus a broadly applicable source term for any photon-coupled WISP. We develop a general framework for this mechanism and illustrate its impact with the example of dark-photon production in the solar pp chain. Our results show that non-thermal stellar WISP production can be substantially underestimated if Compton reprocessing and positron annihilation are neglected.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
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