Enhanced stellar production of weakly interacting slim particles from nonthermal nuclear cascades
Weakly interacting slim particles (WISPs) can be produced in stars through the conversion of non-thermal photons generated in nuclear reactions. Previous studies have generally treated these sources only at the level of their primary injection lines. We show that this picture is incomplete: repeated Compton scatterings redistribute the injected photons into a broad low-energy spectrum, while associated positrons can thermalize and annihilate into a 511~keV line. Together, these effects define a generic non-thermal photon reservoir and thus a broadly applicable source term for any photon-coupled WISP. We develop a general framework for this mechanism and illustrate its impact with the example of dark-photon production in the solar pp chain. Our results show that non-thermal stellar WISP production can be substantially underestimated if Compton reprocessing and positron annihilation are neglected.
Authors
- Maurizio Giannotti
- Giuseppe Lucente (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1530-4851)
- Víctor Fonoll
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
- Published
- 2026-11-03
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/lq2w-w6vp
- Primary Topic
- Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Agencia Estatal de Investigación