Pathways to breaking the cycle of HIV stigma: experiences and insights of racialized immigrant communities in the Greater Toronto Area and Niagara Region, Canada
= 15) took part in two gender-based, online focus groups. Based on thematic analysis, we identified five overarching themes: (1) daily challenges with HIV stigma; (2) mental and behavioral repercussions of HIV stigma; (3) turning points and positive coping strategies; (4) systemic and intersecting barriers; and (5) changes through education and peer support. Participants described stigma as a chronic and multifaceted experience that detrimentally affected their sense of self and trust in people and institutions. Yet they also highlighted a shift facilitated by self-care, education, and peer support in local contexts. These findings aim to inform the development of effective community-centred psychosocial interventions that can transform the persistent cycle of HIV stigma into a pathway toward resilience.
Authors
- Egbe B. Etowa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0982-755X)
- Mandana Vahabi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7950-7335)
- Desmond Miller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4951-4366)
- Maurice Kwong-Lai Poon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6525-7662)
- Miya Narushima
- Alan Tai-Wai Li
- Anmol Rughani
- Josephine Pui-Hing Wong
Institutions
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Brock University (CA)
- York University (CA)
- Center for Accessible Technology (US)
- Toronto Metropolitan University (CA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- AIDS Care
- Published
- 2026-05-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2026.2669033
- Primary Topic
- HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00