Hybridized Local and Charge‐Transfer Emitter With a Dual‐Hindered Indoline Donor for Fast and Efficient Red Plastic Scintillators

ABSTRACT Flexible organic red/NIR scintillators that convert ionizing radiation into long‐wavelength photons are intrinsically compatible with silicon photomultiplier (SiPM), offering strong potential for medical imaging and non‐destructive testing. However, their practical development is limited by inadequate radiation absorption, inefficient exciton utilization, and sluggish radioluminescence response. Herein, we report a fast and efficient red organic scintillator based on a hybridized local and charge‐transfer (HLCT) emitter featuring an ultra‐strong dual‐hindered indoline donor. The chair‐shaped indoline donor, incorporating a nonconjugated sterically hindered ring, effectively red‐shifts the radioluminescence to match SiPM sensitivity while affording a large Stokes shift and aggregation‐induced emission characteristics. The introduction of an additional bulky tert ‐butyl group further suppresses nonradiative decay and, unexpectedly, accelerates reverse intersystem crossing from high‐lying excited states, enabling intense radioluminescence with an ultrafast decay lifetime of 3.94 ns—among the fastest reported for red scintillators. The resulting scintillator, c ID‐Bt, achieves efficient triplet exciton harvesting and delivers a high light yield of 24231 photons MeV − 1 (1.8 times the commercial benchmark BC‐430), an ultralow detection limit of 168 nGy s − 1 and a resolution of 16.8 lp mm − 1 . Furthermore, c ID‐Bt–encapsulated plastic scintillators and scintillating fibers demonstrate potential for radiation detection and x‐ray imaging, establishing a viable strategy for next‐generation organic red/NIR scintillators.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2026-05-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.8826625
Primary Topic
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Hybridized Local and Charge‐Transfer Emitter With a Dual‐Hindered Indoline Donor for Fast and Efficient Red Plastic Scintillators

Yongzhen Wu, Chengyun Wang, Jiayong Shi, Y M Wang et al.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
article

Hybridized Local and Charge‐Transfer Emitter With a Dual‐Hindered Indoline Donor for Fast and Efficient Red Plastic Scintillators

Yongzhen Wu, Chengyun Wang, Jiayong Shi, Y M Wang, Jie Cheng, Weihong Zhu, Yiyan Guan, Qiqi Xu, Chenggong Ma, Guofeng Yi, Huili Ma, Hongying He, Run Yuan, Weijun Zhao
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Flexible organic red/NIR scintillators that convert ionizing radiation into long‐wavelength photons are intrinsically compatible with silicon photomultiplier (SiPM), offering strong potential for medical imaging and non‐destructive testing. However, their practical development is limited by inadequate radiation absorption, inefficient exciton utilization, and sluggish radioluminescence response. Herein, we report a fast and efficient red organic scintillator based on a hybridized local and charge‐transfer (HLCT) emitter featuring an ultra‐strong dual‐hindered indoline donor. The chair‐shaped indoline donor, incorporating a nonconjugated sterically hindered ring, effectively red‐shifts the radioluminescence to match SiPM sensitivity while affording a large Stokes shift and aggregation‐induced emission characteristics. The introduction of an additional bulky tert ‐butyl group further suppresses nonradiative decay and, unexpectedly, accelerates reverse intersystem crossing from high‐lying excited states, enabling intense radioluminescence with an ultrafast decay lifetime of 3.94 ns—among the fastest reported for red scintillators. The resulting scintillator, c ID‐Bt, achieves efficient triplet exciton harvesting and delivers a high light yield of 24231 photons MeV − 1 (1.8 times the commercial benchmark BC‐430), an ultralow detection limit of 168 nGy s − 1 and a resolution of 16.8 lp mm − 1 . Furthermore, c ID‐Bt–encapsulated plastic scintillators and scintillating fibers demonstrate potential for radiation detection and x‐ray imaging, establishing a viable strategy for next‐generation organic red/NIR scintillators.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Nanjing Tech University (CN), East China University of Science and Technology (CN)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai, National Natural Science Foundation of China, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
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