Granulation-driven modulation of improved advanced flow properties with immediate drug release using modified Eudragit EPO granules

AIM: This study aimed to improve the flowability and manufacturability of cohesive Eudragit EPO using wet granulation for immediate-release tablet formulations. METHODS: rPowder flow properties were evaluated using conventional micromeritic methods and advanced rheological analysis with a Brookfield Powder Flow Tester. Wet granulation was performed using 0.25% w/w hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, with and without isoniazid as a model drug. Granules and tablets were characterised for particle properties, solid-state behaviour, physicomechanical characteristics, and drug release. RESULTS: Raw Eudragit EPO exhibited poor flowability and high cohesiveness. Wet granulation significantly improved flow properties, increased particle size, and reduced surface area. Tablets prepared from optimised granules showed acceptable hardness, friability, disintegration, content uniformity, and complete drug release within 2 h in 0.1 N HCl. Solid-state analyses confirmed chemical compatibility and partial amorphization without degradation. CONCLUSIONS: Wet granulation effectively transformed Eudragit EPO into a free-flowing and compressible material suitable for immediate-release tablet manufacturing.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Microencapsulation
Published
2026-05-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/02652048.2026.2669799
Primary Topic
Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery
Type
article
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article

Granulation-driven modulation of improved advanced flow properties with immediate drug release using modified Eudragit EPO granules

Tukaram Karanwad, Yogesh Chilbule, Subham Banerjee
Journal of Microencapsulation
Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery
article

Granulation-driven modulation of improved advanced flow properties with immediate drug release using modified Eudragit EPO granules

Tukaram Karanwad, Yogesh Chilbule, Subham Banerjee
article en

Abstract

AIM: This study aimed to improve the flowability and manufacturability of cohesive Eudragit EPO using wet granulation for immediate-release tablet formulations. METHODS: rPowder flow properties were evaluated using conventional micromeritic methods and advanced rheological analysis with a Brookfield Powder Flow Tester. Wet granulation was performed using 0.25% w/w hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, with and without isoniazid as a model drug. Granules and tablets were characterised for particle properties, solid-state behaviour, physicomechanical characteristics, and drug release. RESULTS: Raw Eudragit EPO exhibited poor flowability and high cohesiveness. Wet granulation significantly improved flow properties, increased particle size, and reduced surface area. Tablets prepared from optimised granules showed acceptable hardness, friability, disintegration, content uniformity, and complete drug release within 2 h in 0.1 N HCl. Solid-state analyses confirmed chemical compatibility and partial amorphization without degradation. CONCLUSIONS: Wet granulation effectively transformed Eudragit EPO into a free-flowing and compressible material suitable for immediate-release tablet manufacturing.

Journal of Microencapsulation
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery
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