Infinitely divisible modified Bessel distributions

We study certain continuous univariate probability distributions supported on [0, ) -the McKay distribution and its generalizations, the generalized inverse Gaussian distribution and the K -distribution -, all of which are related to modified Bessel functions of the first and second kinds.In most cases we show that they belong to the class of infinitely divisible distributions, self-decomposable distributions, generalized gamma convolutions and hyperbolically completely monotone densities.Some of the results are known, but new proofs are provided using special functions techniques: Integral representations of quotients of Tricomi hypergeometric functions, Gaussian hypergeometric functions, and modified Bessel functions of the second kind, play an important role in our study.In addition, by using a different approach based on asymptotic properties of modified Bessel functions, we rediscover a Stieltjes transform representation due to Hermann Hankel for the product of modified Bessel functions of the first and second kinds and we deduce a series of new Stieltjes transform representations for products, quotients and their reciprocals concerning modified Bessel functions of the first and second kinds.By using these results we obtain new infinitely divisible modified Bessel distributions with Laplace transforms related to modified Bessel functions of the first and second kind.We show that the new Stieltjes transform representations have some interesting applications and we list some open problems that may be of interest for further research.In addition, we present a new proof, using the Pick function characterization theorem, for the infinite divisibility of the ratio of two gamma random variables and some new Stieltjes transform representations of quotients of Tricomi hypergeometric functions.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Pacific Journal of Mathematics
Published
2026-05-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.2026.343.261
Primary Topic
Random Matrices and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Infinitely divisible modified Bessel distributions

Sanjeev Singh, Árpád Baricz, Antony Vijesh V, Dhivya Prabhu K
Pacific Journal of Mathematics
Random Matrices and Applications
article

Infinitely divisible modified Bessel distributions

Sanjeev Singh, Árpád Baricz, Antony Vijesh V, Dhivya Prabhu K
article en

Abstract

We study certain continuous univariate probability distributions supported on [0, ) -the McKay distribution and its generalizations, the generalized inverse Gaussian distribution and the K -distribution -, all of which are related to modified Bessel functions of the first and second kinds.In most cases we show that they belong to the class of infinitely divisible distributions, self-decomposable distributions, generalized gamma convolutions and hyperbolically completely monotone densities.Some of the results are known, but new proofs are provided using special functions techniques: Integral representations of quotients of Tricomi hypergeometric functions, Gaussian hypergeometric functions, and modified Bessel functions of the second kind, play an important role in our study.In addition, by using a different approach based on asymptotic properties of modified Bessel functions, we rediscover a Stieltjes transform representation due to Hermann Hankel for the product of modified Bessel functions of the first and second kinds and we deduce a series of new Stieltjes transform representations for products, quotients and their reciprocals concerning modified Bessel functions of the first and second kinds.By using these results we obtain new infinitely divisible modified Bessel distributions with Laplace transforms related to modified Bessel functions of the first and second kind.We show that the new Stieltjes transform representations have some interesting applications and we list some open problems that may be of interest for further research.In addition, we present a new proof, using the Pick function characterization theorem, for the infinite divisibility of the ratio of two gamma random variables and some new Stieltjes transform representations of quotients of Tricomi hypergeometric functions.

Pacific Journal of MathematicsVol. 343(2)
Babeș-Bolyai University (RO), Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Random Matrices and Applications
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.