Multiple meanings of the middle class in Soweto, South Africa

This study investigated the meanings of middle class amongst those who label themselves middle class. 2559 people were surveyed in Soweto, South Africa biggest township. The study revealed that a diverse number of people call themselves middle class and defined class in terms of ability to afford basic goods. The label middle class seems also to denote self-sufficiency, responsibility and social mobility The paper concludes that studies of the middle class does not seen to focus on how social location affects the scope of people's social world and their range of comparison.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Human Science Research Council SA
Published
2026-05-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.14749/32383341
Primary Topic
Social and Cultural Dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Multiple meanings of the middle class in Soweto, South Africa

Human Sciences Research Council
Human Science Research Council SA
Social and Cultural Dynamics
article

Multiple meanings of the middle class in Soweto, South Africa

Human Sciences Research Council
article en

Abstract

This study investigated the meanings of middle class amongst those who label themselves middle class. 2559 people were surveyed in Soweto, South Africa biggest township. The study revealed that a diverse number of people call themselves middle class and defined class in terms of ability to afford basic goods. The label middle class seems also to denote self-sufficiency, responsibility and social mobility The paper concludes that studies of the middle class does not seen to focus on how social location affects the scope of people's social world and their range of comparison.

Human Science Research Council SA
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Social and Cultural Dynamics
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Multiple meanings of the middle class in Soweto, South Africa — Human Sciences Research Council · Human Science Research Council SA (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS