The Alhwarat Cycle Theorem: Dynamics of Spacetime Charge, Gravity, and Spacetime Inverse via Φ₀ = 0.06066
We propose that spacetime is not a passive background but an entity carrying positive energy charge +Q_st that decays continuously. Stars function as energy demolishers that convert gaseous mass into spacetime and gravity with universal efficiency Φ₀ = 0.0606601718, derived from Apéry's constant with no free parameters. Black holes are energy siphons that absorb positive spacetime energy and create spacetime inverse with negative charge. This framework yields a falsifiable prediction for the black hole photon ring ratio: η ≡ r₊/r₀ = 1 + Φ₀ = 1.06066, testable by the next-generation Event Horizon Telescope. Gravity emerges as the gradient of spacetime charge density, explaining its observed variation with local thermal energy. The model resolves the dark energy problem and Hubble tension while providing a closed gas–star–black hole cycle for the Universe.
Authors
- Ali Alhawarat (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3973-6031)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-05-23
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20350653
- Primary Topic
- Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00