Built‐In Interfacial Electric Fields Resolve the Adsorption‐Kinetics Trade‐Off in Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries

ABSTRACT The development of practical lithium‐sulfur (Li─S) batteries is fundamentally impeded by an intrinsic trade‐off between polysulfide immobilization and sulfur redox kinetics: strong adsorption suppresses polysulfide shuttling but impedes charge transfer, whereas conductive hosts favor fast kinetics yet fail to confine soluble species. Here, we demonstrate that built‐in interfacial electric fields can help alleviate this long‐standing dilemma by regulating sulfur redox chemistry through a distinct interfacial mechanism. By constructing a metallic‐polar NiTe 2 ‐CoO heterostructure, spontaneous electron transfer across the heterointerface generates a localized electric field, which, together with moderate interfacial chemical interactions, stabilizes polysulfides and supports more favorable sulfur‐conversion kinetics. Comprehensive experimental characterizations combined with density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the NiTe 2 ‐CoO heterointerface simultaneously modulates polysulfide chemisorption and accelerates multistep sulfur redox reactions, enabling fast Li 2 S nucleation and efficient Li 2 S oxidation. Benefiting from these interfacial effects and a hierarchical hollow architecture that maximizes active heterointerfaces, Li─S cells exhibit accelerated redox kinetics, high sulfur utilization, and exceptional cycling stability under high sulfur loading and lean electrolyte conditions. This work establishes interfacial electric‐field modulation as a general design principle for resolving the adsorption‐kinetics trade‐off in Li─S batteries.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-05-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.76055
Primary Topic
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Built‐In Interfacial Electric Fields Resolve the Adsorption‐Kinetics Trade‐Off in Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries

Hanbin Sun, Qiuxian Wang, Tang Ya, Le Chen et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
article

Built‐In Interfacial Electric Fields Resolve the Adsorption‐Kinetics Trade‐Off in Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries

Hanbin Sun, Qiuxian Wang, Tang Ya, Le Chen, Jiansheng Zhang, Wenyu Zhao, Zeqing Shen, Jian Guo, Hongbin Zhao, Ting He
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT The development of practical lithium‐sulfur (Li─S) batteries is fundamentally impeded by an intrinsic trade‐off between polysulfide immobilization and sulfur redox kinetics: strong adsorption suppresses polysulfide shuttling but impedes charge transfer, whereas conductive hosts favor fast kinetics yet fail to confine soluble species. Here, we demonstrate that built‐in interfacial electric fields can help alleviate this long‐standing dilemma by regulating sulfur redox chemistry through a distinct interfacial mechanism. By constructing a metallic‐polar NiTe 2 ‐CoO heterostructure, spontaneous electron transfer across the heterointerface generates a localized electric field, which, together with moderate interfacial chemical interactions, stabilizes polysulfides and supports more favorable sulfur‐conversion kinetics. Comprehensive experimental characterizations combined with density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the NiTe 2 ‐CoO heterointerface simultaneously modulates polysulfide chemisorption and accelerates multistep sulfur redox reactions, enabling fast Li 2 S nucleation and efficient Li 2 S oxidation. Benefiting from these interfacial effects and a hierarchical hollow architecture that maximizes active heterointerfaces, Li─S cells exhibit accelerated redox kinetics, high sulfur utilization, and exceptional cycling stability under high sulfur loading and lean electrolyte conditions. This work establishes interfacial electric‐field modulation as a general design principle for resolving the adsorption‐kinetics trade‐off in Li─S batteries.

Advanced Functional Materials
Shanghai University (CN), Tongji University (CN), Shanxi University (CN), Shanghai Jian Qiao University (CN), Tsinghua University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
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