Precision physics at the muon collider: mW and CKM matrix elements

A bstract We examine the potential for a 10 TeV lepton collider to carry out precision measurements of the W boson mass and W boson couplings strength, i.e. the CKM matrix elements. We consider the several W boson production mechanisms and focus on the most copious at 10 TeV, that is effective γW → W , a process viable at both opposite sign and same-sign leptonic colliders. We find that the leptonic W decay channel can hardly be competitive with present determinations, due to lack of rate. The hadronic channel has potential to improve over the current ≃10 MeV from measurements at hadron colliders, motivating detector developments towards high-precision hadronic energy measurements. We find that the precision understanding of the detector response to hadrons can also lead to a determination of the CKM matrix elements. We expect determination of CKM matrix elements surpassing by far the present precision for couplings involving heavy quarks, notably V cb , avoiding the present bottle-necks due to poor knowledge of hadronic matrix elements needed in low energy extractions of CKM matrix elements. Our findings motivate detector developments towards high-precision hadronic energy measurements and flavor tagging.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2026-11-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep11(2026)011
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Precision physics at the muon collider: mW and CKM matrix elements

Roberto Franceschini A, Ludovica Aperio Bella, Xing Wang, Federico Meloni
1 links
Journal of High Energy Physics
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
article

Precision physics at the muon collider: mW and CKM matrix elements

Roberto Franceschini A, Ludovica Aperio Bella, Xing Wang, Federico Meloni
article en

Abstract

A bstract We examine the potential for a 10 TeV lepton collider to carry out precision measurements of the W boson mass and W boson couplings strength, i.e. the CKM matrix elements. We consider the several W boson production mechanisms and focus on the most copious at 10 TeV, that is effective γW → W , a process viable at both opposite sign and same-sign leptonic colliders. We find that the leptonic W decay channel can hardly be competitive with present determinations, due to lack of rate. The hadronic channel has potential to improve over the current ≃10 MeV from measurements at hadron colliders, motivating detector developments towards high-precision hadronic energy measurements. We find that the precision understanding of the detector response to hadrons can also lead to a determination of the CKM matrix elements. We expect determination of CKM matrix elements surpassing by far the present precision for couplings involving heavy quarks, notably V cb , avoiding the present bottle-necks due to poor knowledge of hadronic matrix elements needed in low energy extractions of CKM matrix elements. Our findings motivate detector developments towards high-precision hadronic energy measurements and flavor tagging.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2026(11)
Roma Tre University (IT), Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY (DE), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma Tre (IT), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CH)
European Commission, Research Executive Agency
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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Precision physics at the muon collider: mW and CKM matrix elements — Roberto Franceschini A, Ludovica Aperio Bella, et al. · Journal of High Energy Physics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS