Precision physics at the muon collider: mW and CKM matrix elements
A bstract We examine the potential for a 10 TeV lepton collider to carry out precision measurements of the W boson mass and W boson couplings strength, i.e. the CKM matrix elements. We consider the several W boson production mechanisms and focus on the most copious at 10 TeV, that is effective γW → W , a process viable at both opposite sign and same-sign leptonic colliders. We find that the leptonic W decay channel can hardly be competitive with present determinations, due to lack of rate. The hadronic channel has potential to improve over the current ≃10 MeV from measurements at hadron colliders, motivating detector developments towards high-precision hadronic energy measurements. We find that the precision understanding of the detector response to hadrons can also lead to a determination of the CKM matrix elements. We expect determination of CKM matrix elements surpassing by far the present precision for couplings involving heavy quarks, notably V cb , avoiding the present bottle-necks due to poor knowledge of hadronic matrix elements needed in low energy extractions of CKM matrix elements. Our findings motivate detector developments towards high-precision hadronic energy measurements and flavor tagging.
Authors
- Roberto Franceschini A (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-1591)
- Ludovica Aperio Bella
- Xing Wang
- Federico Meloni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3964-6736)
Institutions
- Roma Tre University (IT)
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY (DE)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma Tre (IT)
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CH)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of High Energy Physics
- Published
- 2026-11-02
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep11(2026)011
- Primary Topic
- Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- European Commission
- Research Executive Agency