The analysis of factors that inhibits social integration of immigrants in South Africa and propositions for a cohesive inclusive society

Mathias Alubafi Fubah, Noncedo Maphosho and Clement Nchabeleng analyse the factors that inhibit social integration of immigrants and made propositions for a cohesive, inclusive society. The chapter draws from qualitative data collected in June and July 2022 and is framed by the concept of social cohesion. The authors argue that social cohesion is both a cause and consequence of social integration and, therefore, can inhibit or promote social integration of immigrants into host communities. Given this assertion, the chapter notes that social integration is much easier in a socially cohesive society and, in most cases can strengthen the bond between the different ethnic groups living in such a community than would normally be the case in a less cohesive society. Hence, the authors go on, the consequence of a less socially cohesive society is social disintegration, as is witnessed in some parts of South Africa where there are conflicts and instability, and crime and violence between immigrants and local South Africans is common. Such a society, the authors assert, is also characterized by a general feeling of not belonging, lack of social participation, intolerance, and inequality in terms of opportunities. These factors, among others, would generally inhibit social integration. Thus, addressing the problem of social integration requires mitigating the very factors that inhibit it, the chapter concludes.