Beyond Nothingness - Relational Ontology and Necessary Consciousness

“Beyond Nothingness” proposes a metaphysical and phenomenological system grounded in an initial logical constraint: absolute nothingness, understood as the total absence of being and of possibility, cannot constitute an intelligible alternative. From this exclusion follows a minimal necessity of being, though not a deduction of any particular world. The next step is to clarify that a reality that is wholly non relational and non manifestable is metaphysically empty, because it is indistinguishable from nothingness for any discourse on meaning and truth. This yields the thesis of manifestability as a structural condition of the real, and of consciousness as the field of manifestation, without reducing being to consciousness and without treating consciousness as an epiphenomenon. The text develops a relational ontology in which relation is understood as a minimal informational constraint, distinguishes between the excess of being and the phenomenal horizon of meaning, and introduces the non given as a constitutive limit that prevents any totalization. On these bases it defines truth as relational coherence that withstands the plurality of viewpoints under typified control, and freedom as an opening of compatible futures within real constraints, from which it derives an ethical foundation centered on the custody of possibility in the other. A phenomenological section further proposes a structural grid of levels of consciousness culminating in meta observation, understood as a reduction of arbitrariness through the thematization of the conditions of observing. The book finally includes a comparative section engaging with idealism, naive realism, and reductionism, as well as a set of essential objections with concise replies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20344075
Primary Topic
Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy
Type
article
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article

Beyond Nothingness - Relational Ontology and Necessary Consciousness

Giovanni Prosperi
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy
article

Beyond Nothingness - Relational Ontology and Necessary Consciousness

Giovanni Prosperi
article en

Abstract

“Beyond Nothingness” proposes a metaphysical and phenomenological system grounded in an initial logical constraint: absolute nothingness, understood as the total absence of being and of possibility, cannot constitute an intelligible alternative. From this exclusion follows a minimal necessity of being, though not a deduction of any particular world. The next step is to clarify that a reality that is wholly non relational and non manifestable is metaphysically empty, because it is indistinguishable from nothingness for any discourse on meaning and truth. This yields the thesis of manifestability as a structural condition of the real, and of consciousness as the field of manifestation, without reducing being to consciousness and without treating consciousness as an epiphenomenon. The text develops a relational ontology in which relation is understood as a minimal informational constraint, distinguishes between the excess of being and the phenomenal horizon of meaning, and introduces the non given as a constitutive limit that prevents any totalization. On these bases it defines truth as relational coherence that withstands the plurality of viewpoints under typified control, and freedom as an opening of compatible futures within real constraints, from which it derives an ethical foundation centered on the custody of possibility in the other. A phenomenological section further proposes a structural grid of levels of consciousness culminating in meta observation, understood as a reduction of arbitrariness through the thematization of the conditions of observing. The book finally includes a comparative section engaging with idealism, naive realism, and reductionism, as well as a set of essential objections with concise replies.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
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Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy
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