THE HIGGS MASS FROM A MODULAR REPLACEMENT OF THE MSSM MATCHING LOG plus plastic number scaler

================================================================A CLOSED-FORM HIGGS MASS FROM A MODULAR REPLACEMENTOF THE MSSM MATCHING LOG- with a companion paper on QED loop transcendental content================================================================ Paul WatfordMay 2026 [email protected]: 0009-0003-9724-7674 ----------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRACT (Higgs paper)---------------------------------------------------------------- The Standard Model Higgs mass is normally computed from theone-loop self-energy m_h^2 = 2 lambda(mu) v^2 + (3 y_t^4 v^2) / (4 pi^2) * ln(M_S^2 / m_t^2) + ... To produce a number from this expression, four external inputsmust be supplied that are not fixed by the Standard Model alone: (i) the SUSY scale M_S (typically a few TeV); (ii) a boundary value lambda(M_S), equivalent to y_t^4(M_S); (iii) the two-loop renormalisation group equations from M_S to M_Z; (iv) electroweak threshold and tree-to-pole matching corrections. This work shows that the entire combinationy_t^4 * ln(M_S^2 / m_t^2) admits a closed-form replacement builtfrom the nome q_0 = exp(-pi sqrt(3)) at the elliptic fixed pointtau_0 = exp(2 pi i / 3) of PSL(2, Z), and five small integers{N_c, k_H, Phi_4, k_GUT, k_W} = {3, 2, 10, 26, 30}. The result: m_h = 125.2044 GeV The PDG 2024 combination is 125.20 +/- 0.11 GeV. Deviation: delta m_h = 4.4 MeV delta m_h / m_h = 3.5e-5 (0.0035 percent) delta m_h / sigma_PDG = 0.040 sigma The closed form has zero free parameters and introduces no SUSYmass scale. ----------------------------------------------------------------THE REPLACEMENT RULE---------------------------------------------------------------- (3 y_t^4 v^2) / (4 pi^2) * ln(M_S^2 / m_t^2) ---> (3 v^2) / (4 pi^2) * (k_H / Phi_4) * [ (49 / 52) * pi sqrt(3) * ln 3 + 5/6 ] The replacement has two parts: Coefficient: y_t^4 ---> k_H / Phi_4 = 2/10 = 1/5 Bracket log: 2 ln(M_S / m_t) + ... ---> (49 / 52) * pi sqrt(3) * ln 3 + 5/6 The coefficient substitution is NOT an identification of thelow-energy Yukawa (y_t^4(M_Z) is about 0.77). It is theintegrated combination that appears in the one-loop self-energy. The numerator 49 in the bracket equals Phi_6(N_c)^2, wherePhi_6(x) = x^2 - x + 1 is the sixth cyclotomic polynomial:Phi_6(3) = 9 - 3 + 1 = 7, so Phi_6(3)^2 = 49. Adding the tree-level term 2 lambda v^2 with lambda = pi / k_Wgives the master equation, in all-integer form: m_h^2 = 2 v^2 * [ pi / k_W + (N_c * k_H) / (16 pi^2 * Phi_4) * ( (2 k_GUT - N_c) / (2 k_GUT) * L * ln N_c + Phi_4 / (N_c * k_H^2) ) ] with v = 246.22 GeV and L = pi sqrt(3). Numerical breakdown (each term to 12 decimal places): pi / 30 = 0.104719755120 (N_c k_H) / (16 pi^2 Phi_4) = 6 / (160 pi^2) = 0.003799544387 (49/52) * pi sqrt(3) * ln 3 = 5.633102957630 Phi_4 / (N_c k_H^2) = 5/6 = 0.833333333333 bracket value = 0.129289266830 m_h^2 = 2 * (246.22)^2 * bracket = 15676.140 GeV^2 m_h = 125.2044 GeV ----------------------------------------------------------------COMPANION PAPER: QED LOOP CASCADE---------------------------------------------------------------- The same modular framework predicts that the QED loop expansion- the multiple-zeta-value content of amplitudes order by order- should be governed by a recursion whose dominant growth rateis the algebraic constant P^2, where P is the plastic number(the unique real root of x^3 = x + 1). The companion paper proves the four-term linear recurrence: a_n = a_{n-1} + a_{n-2} + a_{n-4} with initial conditions (a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4) = (1, 2, 3, 5),derived in three applications of the Broadhurst-Kreimer Padovanrecursion d_n = d_{n-2} + d_{n-3}. Key results: 1. The characteristic polynomial factors as (x + 1) * (x^3 - 2 x^2 + x - 1) with dominant cubic root equal to P^2 exactly. 2. For QED initial conditions (1, 2, 3, 5), the alternating (-1)^n mode has identically zero coefficient. The sequence lives in a three-dimensional subspace of the four-dimensional recurrence space. The linear constraint -a_1 + a_2 - 2 a_3 + a_4 = 0 is forced by the BK lift. 3. The dominant amplitude has closed form A = (2 P^2 + 3 P + 1) / (3 P^2 + 4 P + 5) verified to 30+ decimal places. 4. For primes p where the cubic factor stays irreducible mod p, the modular period of a_n mod p is period(a_n mod p) = p^2 + p + 1 = |P^2(F_p)| - the number of points on the projective plane over F_p. Verified at p in {2, 3, 13, 29, 31, 41}. 5. At p = N_c = 3, the period equals Phi_3 = 13, which is the same cyclotomic integer that appears as the denominator factor 49/52 in the Higgs closed form. The connection is genuine: both quantities arise from the formula f(N) = N^2 + N + 1 evaluated at N = 3. ----------------------------------------------------------------PACKAGE CONTENTS - WHAT EACH FILE IS AND DOES---------------------------------------------------------------- publication_package.zip contains the following files. Eachfile is described below with its purpose and how to test it. --- README.md ---PURPOSE: Quick-start instructions and manifest.FORMAT: Plain markdown, human-readable.USE: Start here if you want a fast orientation. Lists every file, the headline results, and the verification workflow in under one page.TEST: None - read it. --- higgs_closed_form.tex ---PURPOSE: LaTeX source of the main paper "A Closed-Form Higgs Mass From a Modular Replacement of the MSSM Matching Log".FORMAT: Standalone LaTeX article, 6 pages compiled. Uses only standard packages (amsmath, amssymb, tcolorbox, booktabs, microtype, hyperref).USE: Compile to a PDF for submission or review. Source editable for journal-specific formatting.TEST: pdflatex higgs_closed_form.tex Should produce higgs_closed_form.pdf in a single pass (no bibtex needed - references are inline). --- higgs_closed_form.pdf ---PURPOSE: Compiled PDF of the main paper.FORMAT: Standard PDF, 6 pages, 200 KB.USE: Read directly. This is the submission-ready manuscript.TEST: None - open in any PDF reader. --- loop_cascade.tex ---PURPOSE: LaTeX source of the companion paper "A Linear Recurrence for QED Loop Transcendental Content".FORMAT: Standalone LaTeX article, 5 pages compiled. Same package requirements as the main paper.USE: Compile to PDF for submission or review.TEST: pdflatex loop_cascade.tex Should produce loop_cascade.pdf in a single pass. --- loop_cascade.pdf ---PURPOSE: Compiled PDF of the companion paper.FORMAT: Standard PDF, 5 pages, 260 KB.USE: Read directly. Includes a full proof of the four-term recurrence (Theorem 1), the closed-form amplitude (Proposition with proof), and the modular-period formula at all primes tested up to 43.TEST: None - open in any PDF reader. --- verify_higgs.py ---PURPOSE: Independent numerical reproduction of m_h = 125.2044 GeV. Computes each term of the master equation to 40 decimal places using mpmath, prints the breakdown, and asserts that the result matches the published value.FORMAT: Python 3 script, 107 lines. Requires: mpmath only.USE: Run as a referee check. Prints the term-by-term breakdown, the final mass, the PDG comparison, and the deviation in sigma.TEST: python3 verify_higgs.py Expected last lines of output: Higgs mass: m_h = 125.20439129151575338... GeV PDG 2024 combination: m_h^PDG = 125.20 +/- 0.11 GeV Deviation: 0.040 sigma All assertions PASS. Result reproduces Watford 2026 to 30+ decimal places. Runtime: under 1 second on any laptop. --- verify_loop_cascade.py ---PURPOSE: Independent numerical verification of the five claims in the companion paper.FORMAT: Python 3 script, 262 lines. Requires: mpmath, numpy, sympy.USE: Run as a referee check. Performs five independent tests, each cross-validated by a separate code path.TEST: python3 verify_loop_cascade.py Performs five checks, each printing its result: CHECK 1: The recurrence a_n = a_{n-1} + a_{n-2} + a_{n-4} derived from the BK Padovan dimension formula. Verifies at 20 consecutive sites. CHECK 2: The (-1)^n coefficient is identically zero for QED initial conditions (1, 2, 3, 5), while non-zero for arbitrary initial conditions. CHECK 3: The closed form A = (2 P^2 + 3 P + 1) / (3 P^2 + 4 P + 5) agrees with a_n / (P^2)^n at n = 100 to better than 30 decimal places. CHECK 4: Log-linear fit of |a_n/a_{n-1} - P^2| against n has slope matching -log(P^3) to better than 0.03 percent. CHECK 5: The modular period of a_n mod p equals p^2 + p + 1 at every prime p in {2, 3, 13, 29, 31, 41} (where the cubic factor stays irreducible mod p). Expected last line: ALL FIVE CHECKS PASS. Runtime: under 30 seconds on any laptop. --- SUPPLEMENT_monte_carlo_analysis.md ---PURPOSE: Documents the numerical investigation behind the companion paper. Records what was tested, what survived, and what was tested and falsified.FORMAT: Markdown, plain prose, no LaTeX rendering required to read.USE: Reference for reviewers who want to know what other conjectures were explored and ruled out. Includes the falsified quad-weight conjectu

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Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-22
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20343941
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Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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preprint
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preprint

THE HIGGS MASS FROM A MODULAR REPLACEMENT OF THE MSSM MATCHING LOG plus plastic number scaler

Paul Watford
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
preprint

THE HIGGS MASS FROM A MODULAR REPLACEMENT OF THE MSSM MATCHING LOG plus plastic number scaler

Paul Watford
preprint en

Abstract

================================================================A CLOSED-FORM HIGGS MASS FROM A MODULAR REPLACEMENTOF THE MSSM MATCHING LOG- with a companion paper on QED loop transcendental content================================================================ Paul WatfordMay 2026 [email protected]: 0009-0003-9724-7674 ----------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRACT (Higgs paper)---------------------------------------------------------------- The Standard Model Higgs mass is normally computed from theone-loop self-energy m_h^2 = 2 lambda(mu) v^2 + (3 y_t^4 v^2) / (4 pi^2) * ln(M_S^2 / m_t^2) + ... To produce a number from this expression, four external inputsmust be supplied that are not fixed by the Standard Model alone: (i) the SUSY scale M_S (typically a few TeV); (ii) a boundary value lambda(M_S), equivalent to y_t^4(M_S); (iii) the two-loop renormalisation group equations from M_S to M_Z; (iv) electroweak threshold and tree-to-pole matching corrections. This work shows that the entire combinationy_t^4 * ln(M_S^2 / m_t^2) admits a closed-form replacement builtfrom the nome q_0 = exp(-pi sqrt(3)) at the elliptic fixed pointtau_0 = exp(2 pi i / 3) of PSL(2, Z), and five small integers{N_c, k_H, Phi_4, k_GUT, k_W} = {3, 2, 10, 26, 30}. The result: m_h = 125.2044 GeV The PDG 2024 combination is 125.20 +/- 0.11 GeV. Deviation: delta m_h = 4.4 MeV delta m_h / m_h = 3.5e-5 (0.0035 percent) delta m_h / sigma_PDG = 0.040 sigma The closed form has zero free parameters and introduces no SUSYmass scale. ----------------------------------------------------------------THE REPLACEMENT RULE---------------------------------------------------------------- (3 y_t^4 v^2) / (4 pi^2) * ln(M_S^2 / m_t^2) ---> (3 v^2) / (4 pi^2) * (k_H / Phi_4) * [ (49 / 52) * pi sqrt(3) * ln 3 + 5/6 ] The replacement has two parts: Coefficient: y_t^4 ---> k_H / Phi_4 = 2/10 = 1/5 Bracket log: 2 ln(M_S / m_t) + ... ---> (49 / 52) * pi sqrt(3) * ln 3 + 5/6 The coefficient substitution is NOT an identification of thelow-energy Yukawa (y_t^4(M_Z) is about 0.77). It is theintegrated combination that appears in the one-loop self-energy. The numerator 49 in the bracket equals Phi_6(N_c)^2, wherePhi_6(x) = x^2 - x + 1 is the sixth cyclotomic polynomial:Phi_6(3) = 9 - 3 + 1 = 7, so Phi_6(3)^2 = 49. Adding the tree-level term 2 lambda v^2 with lambda = pi / k_Wgives the master equation, in all-integer form: m_h^2 = 2 v^2 * [ pi / k_W + (N_c * k_H) / (16 pi^2 * Phi_4) * ( (2 k_GUT - N_c) / (2 k_GUT) * L * ln N_c + Phi_4 / (N_c * k_H^2) ) ] with v = 246.22 GeV and L = pi sqrt(3). Numerical breakdown (each term to 12 decimal places): pi / 30 = 0.104719755120 (N_c k_H) / (16 pi^2 Phi_4) = 6 / (160 pi^2) = 0.003799544387 (49/52) * pi sqrt(3) * ln 3 = 5.633102957630 Phi_4 / (N_c k_H^2) = 5/6 = 0.833333333333 bracket value = 0.129289266830 m_h^2 = 2 * (246.22)^2 * bracket = 15676.140 GeV^2 m_h = 125.2044 GeV ----------------------------------------------------------------COMPANION PAPER: QED LOOP CASCADE---------------------------------------------------------------- The same modular framework predicts that the QED loop expansion- the multiple-zeta-value content of amplitudes order by order- should be governed by a recursion whose dominant growth rateis the algebraic constant P^2, where P is the plastic number(the unique real root of x^3 = x + 1). The companion paper proves the four-term linear recurrence: a_n = a_{n-1} + a_{n-2} + a_{n-4} with initial conditions (a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4) = (1, 2, 3, 5),derived in three applications of the Broadhurst-Kreimer Padovanrecursion d_n = d_{n-2} + d_{n-3}. Key results: 1. The characteristic polynomial factors as (x + 1) * (x^3 - 2 x^2 + x - 1) with dominant cubic root equal to P^2 exactly. 2. For QED initial conditions (1, 2, 3, 5), the alternating (-1)^n mode has identically zero coefficient. The sequence lives in a three-dimensional subspace of the four-dimensional recurrence space. The linear constraint -a_1 + a_2 - 2 a_3 + a_4 = 0 is forced by the BK lift. 3. The dominant amplitude has closed form A = (2 P^2 + 3 P + 1) / (3 P^2 + 4 P + 5) verified to 30+ decimal places. 4. For primes p where the cubic factor stays irreducible mod p, the modular period of a_n mod p is period(a_n mod p) = p^2 + p + 1 = |P^2(F_p)| - the number of points on the projective plane over F_p. Verified at p in {2, 3, 13, 29, 31, 41}. 5. At p = N_c = 3, the period equals Phi_3 = 13, which is the same cyclotomic integer that appears as the denominator factor 49/52 in the Higgs closed form. The connection is genuine: both quantities arise from the formula f(N) = N^2 + N + 1 evaluated at N = 3. ----------------------------------------------------------------PACKAGE CONTENTS - WHAT EACH FILE IS AND DOES---------------------------------------------------------------- publication_package.zip contains the following files. Eachfile is described below with its purpose and how to test it. --- README.md ---PURPOSE: Quick-start instructions and manifest.FORMAT: Plain markdown, human-readable.USE: Start here if you want a fast orientation. Lists every file, the headline results, and the verification workflow in under one page.TEST: None - read it. --- higgs_closed_form.tex ---PURPOSE: LaTeX source of the main paper "A Closed-Form Higgs Mass From a Modular Replacement of the MSSM Matching Log".FORMAT: Standalone LaTeX article, 6 pages compiled. Uses only standard packages (amsmath, amssymb, tcolorbox, booktabs, microtype, hyperref).USE: Compile to a PDF for submission or review. Source editable for journal-specific formatting.TEST: pdflatex higgs_closed_form.tex Should produce higgs_closed_form.pdf in a single pass (no bibtex needed - references are inline). --- higgs_closed_form.pdf ---PURPOSE: Compiled PDF of the main paper.FORMAT: Standard PDF, 6 pages, 200 KB.USE: Read directly. This is the submission-ready manuscript.TEST: None - open in any PDF reader. --- loop_cascade.tex ---PURPOSE: LaTeX source of the companion paper "A Linear Recurrence for QED Loop Transcendental Content".FORMAT: Standalone LaTeX article, 5 pages compiled. Same package requirements as the main paper.USE: Compile to PDF for submission or review.TEST: pdflatex loop_cascade.tex Should produce loop_cascade.pdf in a single pass. --- loop_cascade.pdf ---PURPOSE: Compiled PDF of the companion paper.FORMAT: Standard PDF, 5 pages, 260 KB.USE: Read directly. Includes a full proof of the four-term recurrence (Theorem 1), the closed-form amplitude (Proposition with proof), and the modular-period formula at all primes tested up to 43.TEST: None - open in any PDF reader. --- verify_higgs.py ---PURPOSE: Independent numerical reproduction of m_h = 125.2044 GeV. Computes each term of the master equation to 40 decimal places using mpmath, prints the breakdown, and asserts that the result matches the published value.FORMAT: Python 3 script, 107 lines. Requires: mpmath only.USE: Run as a referee check. Prints the term-by-term breakdown, the final mass, the PDG comparison, and the deviation in sigma.TEST: python3 verify_higgs.py Expected last lines of output: Higgs mass: m_h = 125.20439129151575338... GeV PDG 2024 combination: m_h^PDG = 125.20 +/- 0.11 GeV Deviation: 0.040 sigma All assertions PASS. Result reproduces Watford 2026 to 30+ decimal places. Runtime: under 1 second on any laptop. --- verify_loop_cascade.py ---PURPOSE: Independent numerical verification of the five claims in the companion paper.FORMAT: Python 3 script, 262 lines. Requires: mpmath, numpy, sympy.USE: Run as a referee check. Performs five independent tests, each cross-validated by a separate code path.TEST: python3 verify_loop_cascade.py Performs five checks, each printing its result: CHECK 1: The recurrence a_n = a_{n-1} + a_{n-2} + a_{n-4} derived from the BK Padovan dimension formula. Verifies at 20 consecutive sites. CHECK 2: The (-1)^n coefficient is identically zero for QED initial conditions (1, 2, 3, 5), while non-zero for arbitrary initial conditions. CHECK 3: The closed form A = (2 P^2 + 3 P + 1) / (3 P^2 + 4 P + 5) agrees with a_n / (P^2)^n at n = 100 to better than 30 decimal places. CHECK 4: Log-linear fit of |a_n/a_{n-1} - P^2| against n has slope matching -log(P^3) to better than 0.03 percent. CHECK 5: The modular period of a_n mod p equals p^2 + p + 1 at every prime p in {2, 3, 13, 29, 31, 41} (where the cubic factor stays irreducible mod p). Expected last line: ALL FIVE CHECKS PASS. Runtime: under 30 seconds on any laptop. --- SUPPLEMENT_monte_carlo_analysis.md ---PURPOSE: Documents the numerical investigation behind the companion paper. Records what was tested, what survived, and what was tested and falsified.FORMAT: Markdown, plain prose, no LaTeX rendering required to read.USE: Reference for reviewers who want to know what other conjectures were explored and ruled out. Includes the falsified quad-weight conjectu

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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