Blockchain Audit Trails Resolve the Electronic Health Record Traceability Problem Created by Generative AI

As large language models generate clinical documentation at scale, electronic health records increasingly contain AI-produced content with no verifiable provenance. The field has named this traceability gap but has not yet specified an architectural solution. Blockchain-based audit logging — append-only, cryptographically chained, and tamper-resistant — provides the answer: a lightweight layer capturing model identity, prompt hash, output fingerprint, and timestamp at generation, creating a verifiable chain of custody before text enters the clinical record. Adopting blockchain audit logging as a standard condition of institutional large language model deployment would resolve this traceability crisis before it becomes irreversible.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20337357
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Blockchain Audit Trails Resolve the Electronic Health Record Traceability Problem Created by Generative AI

Thomas F Heston
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
article

Blockchain Audit Trails Resolve the Electronic Health Record Traceability Problem Created by Generative AI

Thomas F Heston
article en

Abstract

As large language models generate clinical documentation at scale, electronic health records increasingly contain AI-produced content with no verifiable provenance. The field has named this traceability gap but has not yet specified an architectural solution. Blockchain-based audit logging — append-only, cryptographically chained, and tamper-resistant — provides the answer: a lightweight layer capturing model identity, prompt hash, output fingerprint, and timestamp at generation, creating a verifiable chain of custody before text enters the clinical record. Adopting blockchain audit logging as a standard condition of institutional large language model deployment would resolve this traceability crisis before it becomes irreversible.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
University of Washington (US), Washington State University (US)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
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