On dimensional implication graphs

Classical symmetric association measures, such as correlation and chi-square indices, are widely used in applied psychology.However, these indices have limitations in identifying asymmetric implicative relationships.Standard regression analysis of on , frequently interpreted as evidence of a directed dependence , does not preclude the reverse direction ( ).While various proposals in the literature have sought to provide non-symmetric association measures between binary events, most have overlooked the potential information in the contrapositive ( B ), in addition to the main assertion ( ).When multiple variables are involved, asymmetric dependence is frequently represented as intricate dependency networks, which can be challenging to summarize and interpret in terms of higher-order clusters or latent dimensions.This paper introduces a novel statistical implication index designed to address both limitations.The efficacy of this asymmetric index is demonstrated through its ability to detect one-way implication relationships, using both positive and contrapositive evidence.It also facilitates dimensional reduction by establishing aligned sets of nodes in a graph representation, under the condition that a Rasch model holds on these nodes, thus filling the gap between graphical and dimensional models.The efficacy of this index is substantiated through both simulated and real-world data illustrations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Psychometrika
Published
2026-05-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/psy.2026.10123
Primary Topic
Graph theory and applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

On dimensional implication graphs

Yvonnick Noel
Psychometrika
Graph theory and applications
article

On dimensional implication graphs

Yvonnick Noel
article en

Abstract

Classical symmetric association measures, such as correlation and chi-square indices, are widely used in applied psychology.However, these indices have limitations in identifying asymmetric implicative relationships.Standard regression analysis of on , frequently interpreted as evidence of a directed dependence , does not preclude the reverse direction ( ).While various proposals in the literature have sought to provide non-symmetric association measures between binary events, most have overlooked the potential information in the contrapositive ( B ), in addition to the main assertion ( ).When multiple variables are involved, asymmetric dependence is frequently represented as intricate dependency networks, which can be challenging to summarize and interpret in terms of higher-order clusters or latent dimensions.This paper introduces a novel statistical implication index designed to address both limitations.The efficacy of this asymmetric index is demonstrated through its ability to detect one-way implication relationships, using both positive and contrapositive evidence.It also facilitates dimensional reduction by establishing aligned sets of nodes in a graph representation, under the condition that a Rasch model holds on these nodes, thus filling the gap between graphical and dimensional models.The efficacy of this index is substantiated through both simulated and real-world data illustrations.

Psychometrika
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Graph theory and applications
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