New Constants by Closure Synthesis

Physical constants are usually treated as fundamental givens, derived quantities, empirical parameters, or effective coefficients within established theories. This paper proposes a further category: closure-synthetic constants. A closure-synthetic constant is not produced by arbitrary algebraic combination of known constants. It becomes admissible only when a closure condition stabilizes a new invariant within a specified domain, operator structure, boundary condition, or regime. The paper distinguishes seed, generative, derived, transition, and closure-synthetic constants, arguing that synthetic constants become meaningful only when they satisfy dimensional coherence, closure necessity, domain specificity, invariant stability, and functional consequence. Two worked examples are developed: C_ACO = (pi - 3)/3, interpreted within the Unified Coherence Closure Framework as a candidate baryonic appearance constant, and C_EI, an electromagnetic-information closure threshold governing the preservation of informational distinction through electromagnetic propagation. A secondary gravitational-thermodynamic candidate is also discussed. The central claim is that constants are invariant residues of closure: some are primitive, some are derived, and some may be generated when new closure regimes stabilize relations not visible in the original domain. Keywords closure synthesis; synthetic constants; physical constants; derived constants; transition constants; baryonic matter; dark sector; electromagnetic information; UCCF; invariant residues; closure theory

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20335646
Primary Topic
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
preprint

New Constants by Closure Synthesis

Philip Lilien
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
preprint

New Constants by Closure Synthesis

Philip Lilien
preprint en

Abstract

Physical constants are usually treated as fundamental givens, derived quantities, empirical parameters, or effective coefficients within established theories. This paper proposes a further category: closure-synthetic constants. A closure-synthetic constant is not produced by arbitrary algebraic combination of known constants. It becomes admissible only when a closure condition stabilizes a new invariant within a specified domain, operator structure, boundary condition, or regime. The paper distinguishes seed, generative, derived, transition, and closure-synthetic constants, arguing that synthetic constants become meaningful only when they satisfy dimensional coherence, closure necessity, domain specificity, invariant stability, and functional consequence. Two worked examples are developed: C_ACO = (pi - 3)/3, interpreted within the Unified Coherence Closure Framework as a candidate baryonic appearance constant, and C_EI, an electromagnetic-information closure threshold governing the preservation of informational distinction through electromagnetic propagation. A secondary gravitational-thermodynamic candidate is also discussed. The central claim is that constants are invariant residues of closure: some are primitive, some are derived, and some may be generated when new closure regimes stabilize relations not visible in the original domain. Keywords closure synthesis; synthetic constants; physical constants; derived constants; transition constants; baryonic matter; dark sector; electromagnetic information; UCCF; invariant residues; closure theory

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
University Foundation (BE)
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.